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Simplicity is Not Always Best: Image Preferences in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published: 19 November 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases related to the decline of cognitive ability for elderly people. This decline in cognitive function could cause older adults to experience difficulty in interpreting the meanings of function icons on the interfaces of household appliances. The aim of this study was to explore the recognition of the meanings of different types of product function icons in individuals with MCI. These four common functions of images were redesigned according to two directions as test samples: from complex to simplified form and from plane to stereo form. In this study, 31 elderly people with MCI and their caregivers were invited to participate. The following test results were revealed: 1) Participants reported that stereoscopic images were more recognizable than flat images. 2) Images with more details were easier to recognize than those that were abstract. These results can be applied to the interface design of household appliances, which can also provide more data for designing product interfaces for elderly users and users with mild cognitive disorders.

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References

[1]
Aretouli, Eleni, and Jason Brandt. Everyday functioning in mild cognitive impairment and its relationship with executive cognition. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: A journal of the psychiatry of late life and allied sciences 25.3 (2010), 224--233.
[2]
Blackler, Alethea L., Vesna Popovic, and Douglas P. Mahar. Towards a design methodology for applying intuitive interaction, (2006).
[3]
Bangen, Katherine J., et al. "Complex activities of daily living vary by mild cognitive impairment subtype. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 16.4 (2010),630--639.
[4]
Li-Hao Chen, and Yi-Chien Liu. Affordance and Intuitive Interface Design for Elder Users with Dementia. Procedia CIRP 60 (2017), 470--475.
[5]
Horton, William K. The icon book: Visual symbols for computer systems and documentation. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1994.
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McCloud, Scott. Understanding comics: The invisible art. Northampton, Mass (1993).
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Spool, Jared M. What makes a design seem' intuitive'. User Interface Engineering 10.01 (2005).
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Chun Wang, and Li-Hao Chen. Cognitive Study of Products' User Interfaces for Use by Elderly People. Conference proceedings of the Design Management Academy??2017?,179.
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Yan, Rushan. Icon design study in computer interface. Procedia Engineering 15 (2011), 3134--3138.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ISS '18: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces
    November 2018
    499 pages
    ISBN:9781450356947
    DOI:10.1145/3279778
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 19 November 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. image recognition
    2. intuitive interaction
    3. mild cognitive impairment
    4. user interface design

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    • the Ministry of Science and Technology Taiwan

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    ISS '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 105 submissions, 27%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 147 of 533 submissions, 28%

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