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Cross-Ratio Based Gaze Estimation using Polarization Camera System

Published: 19 November 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Eye-based interaction is one of the solutions for achieving intuitive interfaces on surfaces such as a large display, and thus, various eye-tracking methods have been studied. Cross-ratio based gaze estimation, which determines the point-of-gaze on a screen, has been studied actively as a novel eye-tracking method because the method does not require a hardware calibration defining the relationship between a camera and monitor. We expect that the cross-ratio method will be a breakthrough for eye-based interaction under various circumstances such as tabletop devices and digital whiteboards. In eye-tracking, near-infrared light is often emitted, and at least four LEDs are located on display corners for detecting the screen plane in the cross-ratio based method. However, long-time radiation of near-infrared light can make a user fatigued. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to extract the screen area correctly without near-infrared radiation emission. A polarizing filter is included in the display, and thus, visibility of the screen can be controlled by the light's polarization direction of the external polarized light filter. We propose gaze estimation based on the cross-ratio method using a developed polarization camera system, which can capture two polarized images of different angles simultaneously. Further, we confirmed that the point-of-gaze could be estimated using the screen reflection detected by computing the differences between two images without near-infrared emission.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)A review on personal calibration issues for video-oculographic-based gaze trackingFrontiers in Psychology10.3389/fpsyg.2024.130904715Online publication date: 20-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Extracting Corneal Reflection of Screen by High-Speed Control of PolarizationCompanion Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces10.1145/3696762.3698048(33-36)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
  • (2023)An Improved Cross-Ratio Based Gaze Estimation Method Using Weighted Average and Polynomial CompensationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.323412011(2410-2423)Online publication date: 2023
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ISS '18: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces
November 2018
499 pages
ISBN:9781450356947
DOI:10.1145/3279778
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 19 November 2018

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Author Tags

  1. cross-ratio method
  2. eye gaze estimation
  3. polarized image

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  • Poster

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  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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ISS '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 105 submissions, 27%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 147 of 533 submissions, 28%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A review on personal calibration issues for video-oculographic-based gaze trackingFrontiers in Psychology10.3389/fpsyg.2024.130904715Online publication date: 20-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Extracting Corneal Reflection of Screen by High-Speed Control of PolarizationCompanion Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces10.1145/3696762.3698048(33-36)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
  • (2023)An Improved Cross-Ratio Based Gaze Estimation Method Using Weighted Average and Polynomial CompensationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.323412011(2410-2423)Online publication date: 2023
  • (2022)Model-based Gaze Estimation with Transparent Markers on Large ScreensProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35308886:ETRA(1-16)Online publication date: 13-May-2022
  • (2022)Gaze Estimation with Imperceptible Marker Displayed Dynamically using Polarization2022 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3517031.3529640(1-5)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2022
  • (2020)Polarized Near-Infrared Light Emission for Eye Gaze EstimationACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3379156.3391342(1-4)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2020
  • (2019)Cross-Ratio Based Gaze Estimation for Multiple Displays using a Polarization CameraAdjunct Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3332167.3357095(1-3)Online publication date: 14-Oct-2019
  • (2019)Screen corner detection using polarization camera for cross-ratio based gaze estimationProceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications10.1145/3314111.3319814(1-9)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2019

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