[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
research-article

Heed: Exploring the Design of Situated Self-Reporting Devices

Published: 18 September 2018 Publication History

Abstract

In-situ self-reporting is a widely used data collection technique for understanding people's behavior in context. Characteristics of smartphones such as their high proliferation, close proximity to their users, and heavy use have made them a popular choice for applications that require frequent self-reporting. Newer device categories such as wearables and voice assistants offer their own advantages, providing an opportunity to explore a wider range of self-reporting approaches. In this paper, we focus on exploring the design space of Situated Self-Reporting (SSR) devices. We present the Heed system, consisting of simple, low-cost, and low-power SSR devices that are distributed in the environment of the user and can be appropriated for reporting measures such as stress, sleepiness, and activities. In two real-world studies with 10 and 7 users, we compared and analyzed the use of smartphone and Heed devices to uncover differences in their use due to the influence of factors such as situational and social context, notification types, and physical design. Our findings show that Heed devices complemented smartphones in the coverage of activities, locations and interaction preferences. While the advantage of Heed was its single-purpose and dedicated location, smartphones provided mobility and flexibility of use.

References

[1]
Barbara E. Ainsworth, William L. Haskell, Melicia C. Whitt, Melinda L. Irwin, Ann M. Swartz, Scott J. Strath, William L. O'Brien, David R. Bassett, Kathryn H. Schmitz, Patricia O. Emplaincourt, David R. Jacobs, and Arthur S. Leon. 2000. Compendium of Physical Activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities: Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32, Supplement (September 2000), S498--S516.
[2]
Niels Van Berkel, Denzil Ferreira, and Vassilis Kostakos. 2017. The Experience Sampling Method on Mobile Devices. ACM Comput. Surv. CSUR 50, 6 (2017), 93.
[3]
Elliot T. Berkman, Nicole R. Giuliani, and Alicia K. Pruitt. 2014. Comparison of text messaging and paper-and-pencil for ecological momentary assessment of food craving and intake. Appetite 81, (2014), 131--137.
[4]
Chris J. Burgin, Paul J. Silvia, Kari M. Eddington, and Thomas R. Kwapil. 2013. Palm or cell? Comparing personal digital assistants and cell phones for experience sampling research. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev. 31, 2 (2013), 244--251.
[5]
Yung-Ju Chang, Gaurav Paruthi, and Mark W. Newman. 2015. A Field Study Comparing Approaches to Collecting Annotated Activity Data in Real-world Settings. In Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '15), 671--682.
[6]
Yung-Ju Chang, Gaurav Paruthi, Hsin-Ying Wu, Hsin-Yu Lin, and Mark W. Newman. 2017. An investigation of using mobile and situated crowdsourcing to collect annotated travel activity data in real-word settings. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. 102, (2017), 81--102.
[7]
Eun Kyoung Choe, Bongshin Lee, Matthew Kay, Wanda Pratt, and Julie A. Kientz. 2015. SleepTight: Low-burden, Self-monitoring Technology for Capturing and Reflecting on Sleep Behaviors. In Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '15), 121--132.
[8]
Eun Kyoung Choe, Nicole B. Lee, Bongshin Lee, Wanda Pratt, and Julie A. Kientz. 2014. Understanding quantified-selfers' practices in collecting and exploring personal data. 1143--1152.
[9]
Tamlin S. Conner, Howard Tennen, William Fleeson, and Lisa Feldman Barrett. 2009. Experience sampling methods: A modern idiographic approach to personality research. Soc. Personal. Psychol. Compass 3, 3 (2009), 292--313.
[10]
John W. Creswell. 2013. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
[11]
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi and Reed Larson. 2014. Validity and reliability of the experience-sampling method. In Flow and the foundations of positive psychology. Springer, 35--54. Retrieved May 14, 2017 from http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-017-9088-8_3
[12]
Anind K. Dey, Katarzyna Wac, Denzil Ferreira, Kevin Tassini, Jin-Hyuk Hong, and Julian Ramos. 2011. Getting Closer: An Empirical Investigation of the Proximity of User to Their Smart Phones. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '11), 163--172.
[13]
Jens Grubert, Matthias Kranz, and Aaron Quigley. 2016. Challenges in Mobile Multi-Device Ecosystems. MUX J. Mob. User Exp. 5, 1 (December 2016).
[14]
E. G. Guba and Y. S. Lincoln. 1985. Naturalistic inquiry (Vol. 75). Beverly Hills CA Sage (1985).
[15]
Joel M. Hektner, Jennifer A. Schmidt, and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. 2007. Experience sampling method: Measuring the quality of everyday life. Sage.
[16]
Javier Hernandez, Daniel McDuff, Christian Infante, Pattie Maes, Karen Quigley, and Rosalind Picard. 2016. Wearable ESM: Differences in the Experience Sampling Method Across Wearable Devices. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI '16), 195--205.
[17]
Stephen Intille, Caitlin Haynes, Dharam Maniar, Aditya Ponnada, and Justin Manjourides. 2016. μEMA: Microinteraction-based Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) Using a Smartwatch. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '16), 1124--1128.
[18]
Predrag Klasnja, Beverly L. Harrison, Louis LeGrand, Anthony LaMarca, Jon Froehlich, and Scott E. Hudson. 2008. Using wearable sensors and real time inference to understand human recall of routine activities. In Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Ubiquitous computing (UbiComp '08), 154--163.
[19]
Bob Kummerfeld, Lie Ming Tang, Judy Kay, and Farahnaz Yekeh. 2015. SAL: A Small, Simple, Situated, Ambient Logger. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers (UbiComp/ISWC'15 Adjunct), 403--406.
[20]
T. Lataster, D. Collip, M. Lardinois, J. Van Os, and I. Myin-Germeys. 2010. Evidence for a familial correlation between increased reactivity to stress and positive psychotic symptoms. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 122, 5 (November 2010), 395--404.
[21]
Neal Lathia, Kiran K. Rachuri, Cecilia Mascolo, and Peter J. Rentfrow. 2013. Contextual Dissonance: Design Bias in Sensor-based Experience Sampling Methods. In Proceedings of the 2013 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '13), 183--192.
[22]
Kay A. Lopez and Danny G. Willis. 2004. Descriptive versus interpretive phenomenology: Their contributions to nursing knowledge. Qual. Health Res. 14, 5 (2004), 726--735.
[23]
Akhil Mathur, Nicholas D. Lane, and Fahim Kawsar. 2016. Engagement-aware Computing: Modelling User Engagement from Mobile Contexts. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp '16), 622--633.
[24]
Chulhong Min, Seungwoo Kang, Chungkuk Yoo, Jeehoon Cha, Sangwon Choi, Younghan Oh, and Junehwa Song. 2015. Exploring current practices for battery use and management of smartwatches. In Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 11--18.
[25]
William Odom, James Pierce, Erik Stolterman, and Eli Blevis. 2009. Understanding why we preserve some things and discard others in the context of interaction design. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1053--1062.
[26]
K. O'Hara, M. Perry, and S. Lewis. 2003. Social coordination around a situated display appliance. Proc. SIGCHI Conf. Hum. Factors Comput. Syst. (2003), 65--72.
[27]
Aditya Ponnada, Caitlin Haynes, Dharam Maniar, Justin Manjourides, and Stephen Intille. 2017. Microinteraction Ecological Momentary Assessment Response Rates: Effect of Microinteractions or the Smartwatch? Proc ACM Interact Mob Wearable Ubiquitous Technol 1, 3 (September 2017), 92:1--92:16.
[28]
Abigail Sellen, Rachel Eardley, Shahram Izadi, and Richard Harper. 2006. The Whereabouts Clock: Early Testing of a Situated Awareness Device. In CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA '06), 1307--1312.
[29]
Abigail Sellen, Richard Harper, Rachel Eardley, Shahram Izadi, Tim Regan, Alex S Taylor, and Ken R Wood. 2006. HomeNote: supporting situated messaging in the home. In CSCW '06: Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work, 1--10.
[30]
Saul Shiffman, Arthur A. Stone, and Michael R. Hufford. 2008. Ecological momentary assessment. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 4, (2008), 1--32.
[31]
Ghada Abu Shosha. 2012. Employment of Colaizzi's strategy in descriptive phenomenology: A reflection of a researcher. Eur. Sci. J. ESJ 8, 27 (2012).
[32]
Khai N. Truong, Thariq Shihipar, and Daniel J. Wigdor. 2014. Slide to X: Unlocking the Potential of Smartphone Unlocking. In Proceedings of the 32Nd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '14), 3635--3644.
[33]
M. Weiser and J. Seely Brown. The Coming Age of Calm Technology", Xerox PARC October 5, 1996.
[34]
Wikipedia. 2017. Affinity diagram. Retrieved November 12, 2017 from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Affinity_diagram8oldid=772829913
[35]
Jessica A. de Wild-Hartmann, Marieke Wichers, Alex L. van Bemmel, Catherine Derom, Evert Thiery, Nele Jacobs, Jim van Os, and Claudia J. P. Simons. 2013. Day-to-day associations between subjective sleep and affect in regard to future depression in a female population-based sample. Br. J. Psychiatry 202, 6 (June 2013), 407--412.
[36]
Farahnaz Yekeh, Judy Kay, Bob Kummerfeld, Lie Ming Tang, and Margaret A. Allman-Farinelli. 2015. Can SAL Support Self Reflection for Health and Nutrition? In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Australian Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction (OzCHI '15), 134--141.
[37]
Xiaoyi Zhang, Laura R. Pina, and James Fogarty. 2016. Examining Unlock Journaling with Diaries and Reminders for In Situ Self-Report in Health and Wellness. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '16), 5658--5664.
[38]
Yang Zhang, Gierad Laput, and Chris Harrison. 2017. Electrick: Low-Cost Touch Sensing Using Electric Field Tomography. In Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1--14.
[39]
Gartner Survey Shows Wearable Devices Need to Be More Useful. Retrieved November 7, 2017 from https://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3537117
[40]
Discover the Countries Leading in App Usage. Retrieved May 13, 2018 from https://www.appannie.com/en/insights/market-data/global-consumer-app-usage-data/
[41]
BLE Nano. RedBear. Retrieved November 13, 2017 from http://redbearlab.com/blenano/
[42]
Apache Cordova. Retrieved November 14, 2017 from https://cordova.apache.org/

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Development of an open-source solution to facilitate the use of one-button wearables in experience sampling designsBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-023-02322-y56:6(5876-5899)Online publication date: 17-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Proposing a Context-informed Layer-based Framework: Incorporating Context into Designing mHealth Technology for Fatigue ManagementProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661615(571-583)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Approaches for tailoring between-session mental health therapy activitiesProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642856(1-19)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Heed: Exploring the Design of Situated Self-Reporting Devices

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 2, Issue 3
    September 2018
    1536 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3279953
    Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 18 September 2018
    Accepted: 01 September 2018
    Revised: 01 May 2018
    Received: 01 November 2017
    Published in IMWUT Volume 2, Issue 3

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Context-aware systems
    2. EMA
    3. ESM
    4. Experience Sampling
    5. Self-reporting devices
    6. qualitative study
    7. real-world study

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)37
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
    Reflects downloads up to 13 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Development of an open-source solution to facilitate the use of one-button wearables in experience sampling designsBehavior Research Methods10.3758/s13428-023-02322-y56:6(5876-5899)Online publication date: 17-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Proposing a Context-informed Layer-based Framework: Incorporating Context into Designing mHealth Technology for Fatigue ManagementProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661615(571-583)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Approaches for tailoring between-session mental health therapy activitiesProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642856(1-19)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Shared Responsibility in Collaborative Tracking for Children with Type 1 Diabetes and their ParentsProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642344(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)A Meta-Synthesis of the Barriers and Facilitators for Personal Informatics SystemsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36108937:3(1-35)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2023
    • (2023)Design and field trial of EmotionFrame: exploring self-journaling experiences in homes for archiving personal feelings about daily eventsHuman–Computer Interaction10.1080/07370024.2023.221925939:5-6(503-528)Online publication date: 6-Jun-2023
    • (2022)Self-Reports in the Field Using Smartwatches: An Open-Source Firmware SolutionSensors10.3390/s2205198022:5(1980)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2022
    • (2022)Intensive Longitudinal Data Collection Using Microinteraction Ecological Momentary Assessment: Pilot and Preliminary ResultsJMIR Formative Research10.2196/327726:2(e32772)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2022
    • (2022)Ask the UsersProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35346126:2(1-21)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2022
    • (2022)Layer by Layer, Patterned Valves Enable Programmable Soft SurfacesProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35172516:1(1-25)Online publication date: 29-Mar-2022
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    Full Access

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media