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Addressing Teaching Practices Regarding Software Quality: Testing and Debugging in the Classroom

Published: 08 November 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Software quality is seen as an integral part of CS education. Two of the key concepts concerning software quality are testing and debugging. Testing is considered important to verify the students' underlying model or algorithm. Debugging is an approach related to computational thinking which is distinct from general programming skills and fosters abilities like logical reasoning and independent problem solving. However, approaches, teaching materials, and studies on how to teach and integrate those concepts effectively into K12 classrooms are lacking. Therefore, both debugging and testing are often neglected in teaching practice, despite them being represented in many (but not all) curricula. In the following, we present a research project with the intention of providing adequate and evaluated strategies for addressing software quality in the classroom and its rationale. For this purpose, the model of Beizer's testing levels has been utilized and didactically transposed, thereby making it applicable to CS education in K12. The resulting categories may provide a basis for teaching and research.

References

[1]
Marzieh Ahmadzadeh, Dave Elliman, and Colin Higgins. 2005. An analysis of patterns of debugging among novice Computer Science students. ITiCSE '05 37, 3 (2005), 84--88.
[2]
David J Barnes and M Kölling. Objects First with Java: A Practical Introduction Using Blue J, (2006). Prentice Hall.
[3]
Boris Beizer. 1990. Software Testing Techniques (2 ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, NY, USA.
[4]
Ryan Chmiel and Michael C Loui. 2004. Debugging: from Novice to Expert. SIGCSE '04 36, 1 (2004), 17.
[5]
Henrik Bærbak Christensen. 2003. Systematic testing should not be a topic in the computer science curriculum! ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 35, 3 (2003), 7.
[6]
Chetan Desai, David S. Janzen, and John Clements. 2009. Implications of integrating test-driven development into CS1/CS2 curricula. ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 41, 1 (2009), 148.
[7]
Stephen H. Edwards. 2004. Using software testing to move students from trial-and-error to reflection-in-action. ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 36, 1 (2004), 26.
[8]
Michael H. Goldwasser. 2002. A gimmick to integrate software testing throughout the curriculum. ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 34, 1 (2002), 271.
[9]
Irvin R. Katz and John R. Anderson. 1987. Debugging: An Analysis of Bug-Location Strategies. Human-Computer Interaction 3, 4 (1987), 351--399.
[10]
Laurie Murphy, Gary Lewandowski, Renée McCauley, Beth Simon, Lynda Thomas, and Carol Zander. 2008. Debugging: the good, the bad, and the quirky -- a qualitative analysis of novices' strategies. SIGCSE '08 40 (2008), 163.
[11]
A. Patterson, M. Kölling, and J. Rosenberg. 2003. Introducing unit testing with Blue J. ITiCSE '03 June 2003 (2003), 11--15.

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Analysis of a Process for Introductory DebuggingProceedings of the 23rd Australasian Computing Education Conference10.1145/3441636.3442300(11-20)Online publication date: 2-Feb-2021
  • (2021)How do students test software units?2021 IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET)10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00029(189-198)Online publication date: May-2021
  • (2019)Teachers’ narrative of learning to program in a professional development effort and the relation to the rhetoric of computational thinkingEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-019-10048-8Online publication date: 6-Dec-2019

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    WiPSCE '17: Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Primary and Secondary Computing Education
    November 2017
    128 pages
    ISBN:9781450354288
    DOI:10.1145/3137065
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 08 November 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. CS education
    2. debugging
    3. software quality
    4. teaching practice
    5. testing

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    WiPSCE '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 16 of 37 submissions, 43%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 104 of 279 submissions, 37%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2021)Analysis of a Process for Introductory DebuggingProceedings of the 23rd Australasian Computing Education Conference10.1145/3441636.3442300(11-20)Online publication date: 2-Feb-2021
    • (2021)How do students test software units?2021 IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET)10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00029(189-198)Online publication date: May-2021
    • (2019)Teachers’ narrative of learning to program in a professional development effort and the relation to the rhetoric of computational thinkingEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-019-10048-8Online publication date: 6-Dec-2019

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