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Reverse Engineering Human Mobility in Large-scale Natural Disasters

Authors:

Matthias HollickAuthors Info & Claims

MSWiM '17: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Modelling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems

Pages 219 - 226

https://doi.org/10.1145/3127540.3127542

Published: 21 November 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Delay/Disruption-Tolerant Networks (DTNs) have been around for more than a decade and have especially been proposed to be used in scenarios where communication infrastructure is unavailable. In such scenarios, DTNs can offer a best-effort communication service by exploiting user mobility. Natural disasters are an important application scenario for DTNs when the cellular network is destroyed by natural forces. To assess the performance of such networks before deployment, we require appropriate knowledge of human mobility. In this paper, we address this problem by designing, implementing, and evaluating a novel mobility model for large-scale natural disasters. Due to the lack of GPS traces, we reverse-engineer human mobility of past natural disasters (focusing on 2010 Haiti earthquake and 2013 Typhoon Haiyan) by leveraging knowledge of 126 experts from 71 Disaster Response Organizations (DROs). By means of simulation-based experiments, we compare and contrast our mobility model to other well-known models, and evaluate their impact on DTN performance. Finally, we make our source code available to the public.

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Cited By

Zhong ZTakayasu HTakayasu M(2024)Human mobility description by physical analogy of electric circuit network based on GPS dataScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-024-63719-z14:1Online publication date: 11-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63719-z
Förster AManzoni POrallo EKuladinithi KUdugama AFörster AManzoni POrallo EKuladinithi KUdugama A(2023)Mobility of Opportunistic NetworksOpportunistic Networks10.1007/978-3-031-47866-6_1(3-19)Online publication date: 16-Nov-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47866-6_1
Stute MKohnhauser FBaumgartner LAlmon LHollick MKatzenbeisser SFreisleben B(2022) RESCUE : A Resilient and Secure Device-to-Device Communication Framework for Emergencies IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing10.1109/TDSC.2020.303622419:3(1722-1734)Online publication date: 1-May-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2020.3036224
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Reverse Engineering Human Mobility in Large-scale Natural Disasters
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Modeling and simulation
2. Networks
  1. Network performance evaluation
    1. Network simulations
  2. Network types
    1. Ad hoc networks

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

MSWiM '17: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Modelling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems

November 2017

340 pages

ISBN:9781450351621

DOI:10.1145/3127540

General Chair:
Antonio Loureiro
Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil
,
Program Chairs:
Hsiao-Chun Wu
Louisiana State University, USA
,
Richard Yu
Carleton University, Canada

Copyright © 2017 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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SIGSIM: ACM Special Interest Group on Simulation and Modeling

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 21 November 2017

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MSWiM '17

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SIGSIM

MSWiM '17: 20th ACM Int'l Conference on Modelling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems

November 21 - 25, 2017

Florida, Miami, USA

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MSWiM '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 29 of 142 submissions, 20%;

Overall Acceptance Rate 398 of 1,577 submissions, 25%

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Cited By

Zhong ZTakayasu HTakayasu M(2024)Human mobility description by physical analogy of electric circuit network based on GPS dataScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-024-63719-z14:1Online publication date: 11-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63719-z
Förster AManzoni POrallo EKuladinithi KUdugama AFörster AManzoni POrallo EKuladinithi KUdugama A(2023)Mobility of Opportunistic NetworksOpportunistic Networks10.1007/978-3-031-47866-6_1(3-19)Online publication date: 16-Nov-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47866-6_1
Stute MKohnhauser FBaumgartner LAlmon LHollick MKatzenbeisser SFreisleben B(2022) RESCUE : A Resilient and Secure Device-to-Device Communication Framework for Emergencies IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing10.1109/TDSC.2020.303622419:3(1722-1734)Online publication date: 1-May-2022
https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2020.3036224
Baumgartner LMeuser TBloessl B(2021)coreemu-lab: An Automated Network Emulation and Evaluation Environment2021 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)10.1109/GHTC53159.2021.9612475(304-311)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2021
https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC53159.2021.9612475
Meuser TBaumgartner LBecker B(2021)NetSkylines: Digital Twins for Evaluating Disaster Communication2021 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC)10.1109/GHTC53159.2021.9612413(68-71)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2021
https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC53159.2021.9612413
Teng RSakano TSuzuki Y(2020)Instantaneous Networking Service Availability for Disaster RecoveryApplied Sciences10.3390/app1024903010:24(9030)Online publication date: 17-Dec-2020
https://doi.org/10.3390/app10249030
Stute MMaass MSchons TKaufhold MReuter CHollick M(2020)Empirical insights for designing Information and Communication Technology for International Disaster ResponseInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101598(101598)Online publication date: Apr-2020
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101598
Cabacas RRa I(2019)Mobility Mining in Disaster Scenarios to Improve Geographic Routing in Delay Tolerant Networks2019 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data (ICAIBD)10.1109/ICAIBD.2019.8836991(338-343)Online publication date: May-2019
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIBD.2019.8836991
Nakasaki SIkeda MBarolli L(2019)A Message Relaying Method with Enhanced Dynamic Timer Considering Decrease Rate of Neighboring Nodes for Vehicular-DTNAdvances on Broad-Band Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications10.1007/978-3-030-33506-9_65(711-720)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2019
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33506-9_65
Nakasaki SIkeda MBarolli L(2019)A Message Relaying Method with a Dynamic Timer Considering Non-signal Duration from Neighboring Nodes for Vehicular DTNAdvances in Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems10.1007/978-3-030-29035-1_13(133-142)Online publication date: 15-Aug-2019
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29035-1_13
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