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You as a Puppet: Evaluation of Telepresence User Interface for Puppetry

Published: 20 October 2017 Publication History

Abstract

We propose an immersive telepresence system for puppetry that transmits a human performer's body and facial movements into a puppet with audiovisual feedback to the performer. The cameras carried in place of puppet's eyes stream live video to the HMD worn by the performer, so that performers can see the images from the puppet's eyes with their own eyes and have a visual understanding of the puppet's ambience. In conventional methods to manipulate a puppet (a hand-puppet, a string-puppet, and a rod-puppet), there is a need to practice manipulating puppets, and there is difficulty carrying out interactions with the audience. Moreover, puppeteers must be positioned exactly where the puppet is. The proposed system addresses these issues by enabling a human performer to manipulate the puppet remotely using his or her body and facial movements. We conducted several user studies with both beginners and professional puppeteers. The results show that, unlike the conventional method, the proposed system facilitates the manipulation of puppets especially for beginners. Moreover, this system allows performers to enjoy puppetry and fascinate audiences.

Supplementary Material

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Supplemental video
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UIST '17: Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    October 2017
    870 pages
    ISBN:9781450349819
    DOI:10.1145/3126594
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 20 October 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. animatronics
    2. head-mounted display
    3. puppet
    4. telepresence

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    • FUJITSU SOCIAL SCIENCE LABORATORY LIMITED

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    UIST '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 73 of 324 submissions, 23%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 561 of 2,567 submissions, 22%

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    The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    September 28 - October 1, 2025
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    • (2024)TimeTunnel: Integrating Spatial and Temporal Motion Editing for Character Animation in Virtual RealityProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3641927(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Puppeteer Your Robot: Augmented Reality Leader-Follower Teleoperation2024 IEEE-RAS 23rd International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids)10.1109/Humanoids58906.2024.10769593(1019-1026)Online publication date: 22-Nov-2024
    • (2023)VRoxy: Wide-Area Collaboration From an Office Using a VR-Driven Robotic ProxyProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606743(1-13)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
    • (2023)HoloBots: Augmenting Holographic Telepresence with Mobile Robots for Tangible Remote Collaboration in Mixed RealityProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606727(1-12)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
    • (2023)ChameleonControl: Teleoperating Real Human Surrogates through Mixed Reality Gestural Guidance for Remote Hands-on ClassroomsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581381(1-13)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Analyzing the Effect of Diverse Gaze and Head Direction on Facial Expression Recognition With Photo-Reflective Sensors Embedded in a Head-Mounted DisplayIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2022.317976629:10(4124-4139)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Real-Time 3D Reconstruction for Mixed Reality Telepresence Using Multiple Depth SensorsAdvanced Communication and Intelligent Systems10.1007/978-3-031-25088-0_5(67-80)Online publication date: 15-Feb-2023
    • (2022)Puppeteer: Exploring Intuitive Hand Gestures and Upper-Body Postures for Manipulating Human Avatar ActionsProceedings of the 28th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology10.1145/3562939.3565609(1-11)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2022
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