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Co-MEAL: Cost-Optimal Multi-Expert Active Learning Architecture for Mobile Health Monitoring

Published: 20 August 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Mobile health monitoring plays a central role in a variety of health-care applications. Using mobile technology, health-care providers can access clinical information and communicate with subjects in real-time. Due to the sensitive nature of health-care applications, these systems need to process physiological signals highly accurately. However, as mobile devices are employed in dynamic environments, the accuracy of a machine learning model drops whenever a change in configuration of the system occurs. Therefore, data mining and machine learning techniques that specifically address challenges associated with dynamic environments (e.g. different users, signal heterogeneity) are needed. In this paper, using active learning as an organizing principle, we propose a cost-optimal multiple-expert architecture to adapt a machine learning model (e.g. classifier) developed in a given context to a new context or configuration. More specifically, in our architecture, a system's machine learning model learns from experts available to the system (e.g. another mobile device, human annotator) while minimizing the cost of data labeling. Our architecture also exploits collaboration between experts to enrich their knowledge which in turn decreases both cost and uncertainty of data labeling in future steps. We demonstrate the efficacy of the architecture using a publicly available dataset on human activity. We show that the accuracy of activity recognition reaches over 85% by labeling only 15% of unlabeled data. At the same time, the number of queries from human expert is reduced by up to 82%.

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Cited By

View all
  • (2021)The Use of Transfer Learning for Activity Recognition in Instances of Heterogeneous SensingApplied Sciences10.3390/app1116766011:16(7660)Online publication date: 20-Aug-2021
  • (2021)An Adaptive Machine Learning Framework for Behind-the-Meter Load/PV DisaggregationIEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics10.1109/TII.2021.306089817:10(7060-7069)Online publication date: Oct-2021
  • (2021)A Federated Interactive Learning IoT-Based Health Monitoring PlatformNew Trends in Database and Information Systems10.1007/978-3-030-85082-1_21(235-246)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2021
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
ACM-BCB '17: Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology,and Health Informatics
August 2017
800 pages
ISBN:9781450347228
DOI:10.1145/3107411
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 20 August 2017

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Author Tags

  1. accelerometer
  2. active learning
  3. collaborative
  4. cost-optimal
  5. mobile health monitoring
  6. multi-expert
  7. physical activity recognition
  8. query strategy
  9. time series
  10. uncertainty
  11. wearables

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ACM-BCB '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 42 of 132 submissions, 32%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 254 of 885 submissions, 29%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2021)The Use of Transfer Learning for Activity Recognition in Instances of Heterogeneous SensingApplied Sciences10.3390/app1116766011:16(7660)Online publication date: 20-Aug-2021
  • (2021)An Adaptive Machine Learning Framework for Behind-the-Meter Load/PV DisaggregationIEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics10.1109/TII.2021.306089817:10(7060-7069)Online publication date: Oct-2021
  • (2021)A Federated Interactive Learning IoT-Based Health Monitoring PlatformNew Trends in Database and Information Systems10.1007/978-3-030-85082-1_21(235-246)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2021
  • (2020)Collaborative Multi-Expert Active Learning for Mobile Health Monitoring: Architecture, Algorithms, and EvaluationSensors10.3390/s2007193220:7(1932)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2020
  • (2020)A Signal-Level Transfer Learning Framework for Autonomous Reconfiguration of Wearable SystemsIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2018.287867319:3(513-527)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2020
  • (2019)Hierarchical Active Learning for Model Personalization in the Presence of Label Scarcity2019 IEEE 16th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN)10.1109/BSN.2019.8771081(1-4)Online publication date: May-2019
  • (2018)Towards Systematic Benchmarking of Activity Recognition Algorithms2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops)10.1109/PERCOMW.2018.8480409(15-20)Online publication date: Mar-2018
  • (2017)A closed-loop deep learning architecture for robust activity recognition using wearable sensors2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)10.1109/BigData.2017.8257960(473-479)Online publication date: Dec-2017

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