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Enabling a Resilient and Self-healing PMU Infrastructure Using Centralized Network Control

Published: 14 March 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Many of the emerging wide-area monitoring protection and control (WAMPAC) applications in modern electrical grids rely heavily on the availability and integrity of widespread phasor measurement unit (PMU) data. Therefore, it is critical to protect PMU networks against growing cyber-attacks and system faults. In this paper, we present a self-healing PMU network design that considers both power system observability and communication network characteristics. Our design utilizes centralized network control, such as the emerging software-defined networking (SDN) technology, to design resilient network self-healing algorithms against cyber-attacks. Upon detection of a cyber-attack, the PMU network can reconfigure itself to isolate compromised devices and re-route measurement data with the goal of preserving the power system observability. We have developed a proof-of-concept system in a container-based network testbed using integer linear programming to solve a graph-based PMU system model. We also evaluate the system performance regarding the self-healing plan generation and installation using the IEEE 30-bus system.

References

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Christopher Beasley, G. Kumar Venayagamoorthy, and Richard Brooks. 2014. Cyber security evaluation of synchrophasors in a power system Proceedings of the 2014 Clemson University Power Systems Conference (PSC). 1--5.
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Bob Lantz, Brandon Heller, and N McKeown. 2010. A network in a laptop: rapid prototyping for software-defined networks the 9th ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (Hotnets-IX). ACM, 1--6.
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H. Lin, C. Chen, J. Wang, J. Qi, D. Jin, Z. Kalbarczyk, and R. K. Iyer. 2016. Self-Healing Attack-Resilient PMU Network for Power System Operation. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Vol. PP, 99 (2016), 1--1.
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Thomas Morris, Shengyi Pan, Jeremy Lewis, Jonathan Moorhead, Nicholas Younan, Roger King, Mark Freund, and Vahid Madani. 2011. Cybersecurity Risk Testing of Substation Phasor Measurement Units and Phasor Data Concentrators Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Workshop on Cyber Security and Information Intelligence Research (CSIIRW '11). 24:1--24:4.
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S. Mousavian, J. Valenzuela, and J. Wang. 2015. A Probabilistic Risk Mitigation Model for Cyber-Attacks to PMU Networks. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Vol. 30, 1 (2015), 156--165.
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John Stewart, Thomas Maufer, Rhett Smith, Chris Anderson, and Ersonmez Eren. 2011. Synchrophasor Security Practices. Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories (2011), 1--10.
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Stefano Vissicchio, Olivier Tilmans, Laurent Vanbever, and Jennifer Rexford. 2015. Central Control Over Distributed Routing. In Proceedings of the 2015 ACM Conference on Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM '15). 43--56.
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Cited By

View all
  • (2021)SDN-Based Resilient Smart Grid: The SDN-microSENSE ArchitectureDigital10.3390/digital10400131:4(173-187)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2021
  • (2021)Enabling Cyber-attack Mitigation Techniques in a Software Defined Network2021 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)10.1109/CSR51186.2021.9527932(497-502)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2021
  • (2020)Cyber-Resilience Enhancement of PMU Networks Using Software-Defined Networking2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)10.1109/SmartGridComm47815.2020.9303004(1-7)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2020
  • Show More Cited By

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        SDN-NFV Sec'18: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Workshop on Security in Software Defined Networks & Network Function Virtualization
        March 2018
        64 pages
        ISBN:9781450356350
        DOI:10.1145/3180465
        © 2018 Association for Computing Machinery. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of the United States government. As such, the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

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        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 14 March 2018

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        Author Tags

        1. cyber resilience and security
        2. phasor measurement unit (pmu)
        3. power system observability
        4. software-defined networking (sdn)

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        • Research-article

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        • Air Force Office of Scientific Research

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        CODASPY '18
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        Overall Acceptance Rate 11 of 30 submissions, 37%

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        Cited By

        View all
        • (2021)SDN-Based Resilient Smart Grid: The SDN-microSENSE ArchitectureDigital10.3390/digital10400131:4(173-187)Online publication date: 30-Sep-2021
        • (2021)Enabling Cyber-attack Mitigation Techniques in a Software Defined Network2021 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (CSR)10.1109/CSR51186.2021.9527932(497-502)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2021
        • (2020)Cyber-Resilience Enhancement of PMU Networks Using Software-Defined Networking2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)10.1109/SmartGridComm47815.2020.9303004(1-7)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2020
        • (2020)Dynamic Data-Driven Self-healing Application for Phasor Measurement Unit NetworksDynamic Data Driven Application Systems10.1007/978-3-030-61725-7_12(85-92)Online publication date: 3-Nov-2020

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