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Turbulent Touch: Touchscreen Input for Cockpit Flight Displays

Published: 02 May 2017 Publication History

Abstract

Touchscreen input in commercial aircraft cockpits offers potential advantages, including ease of use, modifiability, and reduced weight. However, tolerance to turbulence is a challenge for their deployment. To better understand the impact of turbulence on cockpit input methods we conducted a comparative study of user performance with three input methods -- touch, trackball (as currently used in commercial aircraft), and a touchscreen stencil overlay designed to assist finger stabilization. These input methods were compared across a variety of interactive tasks and at three levels of simulated turbulence (none, low, and high). Results showed that performance degrades and subjective workload increases as vibration increases. Touch-based interaction was faster than the trackball when precision requirements were low (at all vibrations), but it was slower and less accurate for more precise pointing, particularly at high vibrations. The stencil did not improve touch selection times, although it did reduce errors on small targets at high vibrations, but only when finger lift-off errors had been eliminated by a timeout. Our work provides new information on the types of tasks affected by turbulence and the input mechanisms that perform best under different levels of vibration.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '17: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2017
    7138 pages
    ISBN:9781450346559
    DOI:10.1145/3025453
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 02 May 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. aviation
    2. touch interaction
    3. turbulence

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    • (2024)0.2-mm-Step Verification of the Dual Gaussian Distribution Model with Large Sample Size for Predicting Tap Success RatesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36981538:ISS(674-693)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Verifying Finger-Fitts Models for Normalizing Subjective Speed-Accuracy BiasesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765328:MHCI(1-24)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
    • (2024)Developing a Design Space for Critiquing Autopilot InterfacesProceedings of the 35th Conference on l'Interaction Humain-Machine10.1145/3649792.3649805(1-12)Online publication date: 25-Mar-2024
    • (2023)Going Beyond Usability and UX: Adding Dependability, Safety and Security to Interactive Systems and Interactive TechnologiesExtended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544549.3574186(1-3)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Tactilient: Turbulence resilient tactile icons for pilot feedbackProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580951(1-13)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)Mechanical Device or Touchscreen Widget: The Effects of Input Device and Task Size on Data Entry on the Primary Flight DisplayInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2023.226624740:22(7481-7497)Online publication date: 11-Oct-2023
    • (2023)User Evaluation of Conversational Agents for Aerospace DomainInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2023.223954440:19(5549-5568)Online publication date: 2-Aug-2023
    • (2023)Avionic Touchscreen Interaction under Vibration: Supported versus Freehand Target Selection in Cockpit ConditionsInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2023.221222540:16(4335-4364)Online publication date: 28-May-2023
    • (2022)Research on the Applicability of Touchscreens in Manned/Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Cooperative MissionsSensors10.3390/s2221843522:21(8435)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2022
    • (2022)HCI for general aviationInteractions10.1145/356404029:6(60-65)Online publication date: 3-Nov-2022
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