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Design and Real-World Evaluation of Eyes-Free Yoga: An Exergame for Blind and Low-Vision Exercise

Authors:

Roger Vilardaga,

Cynthia L. Bennett,

Richard E. Ladner,

Julie A. KientzAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), Volume 9, Issue 4

Article No.: 12, Pages 1 - 25

https://doi.org/10.1145/3022729

Published: 04 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

People who are blind or low vision may have a harder time participating in exercise due to inaccessibility or lack of encouragement. To address this, we developed Eyes-Free Yoga using the Microsoft Kinect that acts as a yoga instructor and has personalized auditory feedback based on skeletal tracking. We conducted two different studies on two different versions of Eyes-Free Yoga: (1) a controlled study with 16 people who are blind or low vision to evaluate the feasibility of a proof-of-concept and (2) an 8-week in-home deployment study with 4 people who are blind or low vision, with a fully functioning exergame containing four full workouts and motivational techniques. We found that participants preferred the personalized feedback for yoga postures during the laboratory study. Therefore, the personalized feedback was used as a means to build the core components of the system used in the deployment study and was included in both study conditions. From the deployment study, we found that the participants practiced Yoga consistently throughout the 8-week period (Average hours = 17; Average days of practice = 24), almost reaching the American Heart Association recommended exercise guidelines. On average, motivational techniques increased participant's user experience and their frequency and exercise time. The findings of this work have implications for eyes-free exergame design, including engaging domain experts, piloting with inexperienced users, using musical metaphors, and designing for in-home use cases.

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Cited By

Nunes CDarin T(2024)Echoes of Player Experience: A Literature Review on Audio Assessment and Player Experience in GamesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36770698:CHI PLAY(1-27)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3677069
Lee JLi YBunarto DLee EWang ORodriguez AZhao YTian YFroehlich J(2024)Towards AI-Powered AR for Enhancing Sports Playability for People with Low Vision: An Exploration of ARSports2024 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct64951.2024.00055(228-233)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct64951.2024.00055
Wei GZhou HZhang LWang J(2023)Spatial–Temporal Self-Attention Enhanced Graph Convolutional Networks for Fitness Yoga Action RecognitionSensors10.3390/s2310474123:10(4741)Online publication date: 14-May-2023
https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104741
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Index Terms

Design and Real-World Evaluation of Eyes-Free Yoga: An Exergame for Blind and Low-Vision Exercise
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Accessibility
    1. Accessibility technologies
    2. Empirical studies in accessibility

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cover image ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing

ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing Volume 9, Issue 4

Special Issue (Part 1) of Papers from ASSETS 2015

December 2017

79 pages

ISSN:1936-7228

EISSN:1936-7236

DOI:10.1145/3077134

Editors:
Matt Huenerfauth
Rochester Institute of Technology, USA
,
Kathleen F. McCoy
University of Delaware, USA

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Copyright © 2017 ACM.

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Publication History

Published: 04 April 2017

Accepted: 01 November 2016

Revised: 01 November 2016

Received: 01 June 2016

Published in TACCESS Volume 9, Issue 4

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Nunes CDarin T(2024)Echoes of Player Experience: A Literature Review on Audio Assessment and Player Experience in GamesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36770698:CHI PLAY(1-27)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3677069
Lee JLi YBunarto DLee EWang ORodriguez AZhao YTian YFroehlich J(2024)Towards AI-Powered AR for Enhancing Sports Playability for People with Low Vision: An Exploration of ARSports2024 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct64951.2024.00055(228-233)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct64951.2024.00055
Wei GZhou HZhang LWang J(2023)Spatial–Temporal Self-Attention Enhanced Graph Convolutional Networks for Fitness Yoga Action RecognitionSensors10.3390/s2310474123:10(4741)Online publication date: 14-May-2023
https://doi.org/10.3390/s23104741
Hassan L(2023)Accessibility of games and game-based applications: A systematic literature review and mapping of future directionsNew Media & Society10.1177/1461444823120402026:4(2336-2384)Online publication date: 9-Nov-2023
https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231204020
De Silva MGoodwin SHolloway LButler M(2023)Understanding Challenges and Opportunities in Body Movement Education of People who are Blind or have Low VisionProceedings of the 25th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3597638.3608409(1-19)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3597638.3608409
Islam MLee SHarden SLim S(2022)Effects of vibrotactile feedback on yoga practiceFrontiers in Sports and Active Living10.3389/fspor.2022.10050034Online publication date: 31-Oct-2022
https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.1005003
Aguiar AAlmeida PGrimaldi MGuimarães F(2022)TECNOLOGIAS PARA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVATexto & Contexto - Enfermagem10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2021-0236pt31Online publication date: 2022
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2021-0236pt
Aguiar AAlmeida PGrimaldi MGuimarães F(2022)HEALTH EDUCATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT: INTEGRATIVE REVIEWTexto & Contexto - Enfermagem10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2021-0236en31Online publication date: 2022
https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2021-0236en
Semeraro ATurmo Vidal L(2022)Visualizing Instructions for Physical Training: Exploring Visual Cues to Support Movement Learning from Instructional VideosProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3517735(1-16)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
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Feng FBennett DFan ZMetatla O(2022)It’s Touching: Understanding Touch-Affect Association in Shape-Change with Kinematic FeaturesProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502003(1-18)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
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