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'Too Much Serendipity': The Tension between Information Seeking and Encountering at the Library Shelves

Published: 07 March 2017 Publication History

Abstract

The physical library shelves are regularly the site of serendipitous information discoveries, and are often sought out for this purpose. However, while some drawbacks to the shelves as information gateways have been documented, none to our knowledge relate to their capacity for facilitating serendipity. We present findings from a qualitative study of serendipity at the library shelves. This study uncovered a new drawback that we term the "seeking-encountering tension". On one hand, this tension entices people towards the relatively high-risk, high-reward activity of exploring new information avenues discovered serendipitously and, on the other, draws them back towards the relative safety of goal-directed information-seeking. We discuss some of the factors that contribute to this tension, and provide design suggestions for mitigating it. Understanding this tension can inform the design of physical and digital information environments that provide users the agency to switch between more and less focused information-seeking at will.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHIIR '17: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Conference Human Information Interaction and Retrieval
    March 2017
    454 pages
    ISBN:9781450346771
    DOI:10.1145/3020165
    • Conference Chairs:
    • Ragnar Nordlie,
    • Nils Pharo,
    • Program Chairs:
    • Luanne Freund,
    • Birger Larsen,
    • Dan Russel
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 07 March 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. browsing
    2. information encountering
    3. information seeking
    4. library shelves
    5. serendipity

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    CHIIR '17 Paper Acceptance Rate 10 of 48 submissions, 21%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 55 of 163 submissions, 34%

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    • (2023)A model of planned and unplanned information-seeking behaviourJournal of Information Science10.1177/01655515231196390Online publication date: 11-Sep-2023
    • (2022)Designing for serendipity: a means or an end?Journal of Documentation10.1108/JD-12-2021-023479:3(589-607)Online publication date: 30-Aug-2022
    • (2022)Information behavior patternsJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology10.1002/asi.2459573:4(594-608)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022
    • (2020)Down the rabbit holeJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology10.1002/asi.2423371:2(127-142)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2020
    • (2019)Take Me OutProceedings of the 2019 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval10.1145/3295750.3298935(45-53)Online publication date: 8-Mar-2019
    • (2019)Babel VR: Multimodal Virtual Reality Environment for Shelf Browsing and Book DiscoveryHCI International 2019 – Late Breaking Posters10.1007/978-3-030-30712-7_5(30-38)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2019
    • (2019)Discovering the Unfindable: The Tension Between Findability and Discoverability in a Bookshop Designed for SerendipityHuman-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 201910.1007/978-3-030-29384-0_1(3-23)Online publication date: 2-Sep-2019
    • (2019)It ain't what you do, it's the way that you do it: Design guidelines to better support online browsingProceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology10.1002/pra2.2018.1450550103855:1(347-356)Online publication date: Feb-2019
    • (2019)The Things We Talk About When We Talk About BrowsingJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology10.1002/asi.2420070:12(1383-1394)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2019
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