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Design of the 6-axis Compliance Device with F/T Sensing for Robotic Force Control Applications

Published: 08 February 2017 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, the design of a novel six-axis compliance device with force/torque sensing and the position/force control algorithm are presented. Unlike the traditional control methods using a force/torque sensor with very small compliance, this method employs a compliance device to provide sufficient compliance between an industrial robot and a rigid environment. This position/force control method can be performed by simply controlling the position of an industrial robot with twists of compensation, which can be decomposed into twists of compliance and twists of freedom. A simple design method of a six-axis parallel-type compliance device with a diagonal stiffness matrix is presented. The six-axis compliance device prototype was developed with cantilever beams and strain gauges. One simple position/force control experiment has been performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

References

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Raibert, M. J. and Craig, J. J. 1981. Hybrid Position/force Control of Manipulators. ASME J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Contr. 103, 126--133.
[2]
Duffy, J. 1990. The fallacy of modern hybrid control theory that is based on orthogonal complements of twist and wrench spaces. J. Robot. Syst. 7, 139--144.
[3]
Drake, S. H. and Simunovic, S. N. 1979. Compliant Assembly System Device. U.S. Patent 4,155,169.
[4]
Griffis, M. and Duffy J. 1991. Kinestatic Control: A Novel Theory for Simultaneously Regulating Force and Displacement. Trans. ASME Journal of Mechanical Design. 113(4), 508--515.
[5]
Griffis, M. 1991. A novel theory for simultaneously regulating force and displacement. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville.
[6]
Jung, H. 2006. Mechanisms with Variable Compliance. Doctorate Thesis, University of Florida.
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Choi, S. W., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. H. 1999. Using a Compliant Wrist for a Teleoperated Robot. Proc. of the 1999 IEEE/RSJ IROS, 585--589.
[8]
Vibhute, A. 2011. Implementing Kinestatic Control using Six DOF Compliant Parallel Mechanism. Master thesis, University of Florida.
[9]
Duffy, J. 1996. Statics and Kinematics with Applications to Robotics. Cambridge University press, Cambridge, UK. Ch. 5, 153--169.
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Tsai, L. W. 1999. Robot Analysis: The Mechanics of Serial and Parallel Manipulators. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 224--225.
[11]
Griffis, M., Duffy, J. 1993. Global Stiffness Modeling of a Class of Simple Compliant Couplings. Mechanisms and Machine Theory. 28, 207--224.

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  1. Design of the 6-axis Compliance Device with F/T Sensing for Robotic Force Control Applications

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    ICMRE 2017: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering
    February 2017
    183 pages
    ISBN:9781450352802
    DOI:10.1145/3068796
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 08 February 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. Position/force control
    2. compliance device
    3. force/torque sensor
    4. parallel mechanism
    5. stiffness and compliance matrices
    6. twists of compliance
    7. twists of freedom

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