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research-article

A Multiplexing Scheme for Multimodal Teleoperation

Published: 11 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

This article proposes an application-layer multiplexing scheme for teleoperation systems with multimodal feedback (video, audio, and haptics). The available transmission resources are carefully allocated to avoid delay-jitter for the haptic signal potentially caused by the size and arrival time of the video and audio data. The multiplexing scheme gives high priority to the haptic signal and applies a preemptive-resume scheduling strategy to stream the audio and video data. The proposed approach estimates the available transmission rate in real time and adapts the video bitrate, data throughput, and force buffer size accordingly. Furthermore, the proposed scheme detects sudden transmission rate drops and applies congestion control to avoid abrupt delay increases and converge promptly to the altered transmission rate. The performance of the proposed scheme is measured objectively in terms of end-to-end signal latencies, packet rates, and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) for visual quality. Moreover, peak-delay and convergence time measurements are carried out to investigate the performance of the congestion control mode of the system.

Supplementary Material

cizmeci (cizmeci.zip)
Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, A Multiplexing Scheme for Multimodal Teleoperation

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications  Volume 13, Issue 2
May 2017
226 pages
ISSN:1551-6857
EISSN:1551-6865
DOI:10.1145/3058792
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 11 April 2017
Accepted: 01 March 2017
Revised: 01 March 2017
Received: 01 October 2016
Published in TOMM Volume 13, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. Haptics
  2. congestion control
  3. haptic compression and communication
  4. human--robot interaction over communication networks
  5. multiplexing
  6. rate control
  7. teleoperation

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC
  • European Research Council

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  • (2024)Toward General Cross-Modal Signal Reconstruction for Robotic TeleoperationIEEE Transactions on Multimedia10.1109/TMM.2023.331294426(3541-3553)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2024
  • (2024) ETVO: Effectively Measuring Tactile Internet With Experimental Validation IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.324665923:3(2054-2065)Online publication date: Mar-2024
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