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Task Mapping on SMART NoC: Contention Matters, Not the Distance

Published: 18 June 2017 Publication History

Abstract

On-chip communication is the bottleneck of system performance for NoC-based MPSoCs. SMART, a recently proposed NoC architecture, enables single-cycle multi-hop communications. In SMART NoCs, unconflicted messages can go through an express bypass and the communication efficiency is significantly improved, while conflicted messages have to be buffered for guaranteed delivery with extra delays. Therefore, that performance of SMART NoC may be seriously degraded when communication contention increases. In this paper, we present task mapping techniques to address this problem for SMART NoCs, with the consideration of communication contention, rather than inter-processor distance, by minimizing conflicts and thus maximizing bypass utilization. We first model the entire problem by ILP formulations to find the theoretically optimal solution, and further propose polynomial-time algorithms for contention-aware task mapping and message priority assignment. Communicating tasks can be mapped to distant processors in SMART NoCs as long as conflict-free communication paths can be established and bypass can be enabled. Evaluation results on real benchmarks show an average of 44.1% and 32.8% improvement in communication efficiency and application performance compared to state-of-the-art techniques. The proposed heuristic algorithms only introduce 1.9% performance difference compared to the ILP model and are more scalable to large-size NoCs.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Layer-Puzzle: Allocating and Scheduling Multi-task on Multi-core NPUs by Using Layer Heterogeneity2023 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)10.23919/DATE56975.2023.10137320(1-6)Online publication date: Apr-2023
  • (2023)FIONA: Fine-grained Incoherent Optical DNN Accelerator Search for Superior Efficiency and Robustness2023 60th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)10.1109/DAC56929.2023.10247725(1-6)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2023
  • (2022)LAMP: Load-Balanced Multipath Parallel Transmission in Point-to-Point NoCsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2022.315102141:12(5232-5245)Online publication date: Dec-2022
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cover image ACM Conferences
DAC '17: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Design Automation Conference 2017
June 2017
533 pages
ISBN:9781450349277
DOI:10.1145/3061639
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 18 June 2017

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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Layer-Puzzle: Allocating and Scheduling Multi-task on Multi-core NPUs by Using Layer Heterogeneity2023 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)10.23919/DATE56975.2023.10137320(1-6)Online publication date: Apr-2023
  • (2023)FIONA: Fine-grained Incoherent Optical DNN Accelerator Search for Superior Efficiency and Robustness2023 60th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC)10.1109/DAC56929.2023.10247725(1-6)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2023
  • (2022)LAMP: Load-Balanced Multipath Parallel Transmission in Point-to-Point NoCsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2022.315102141:12(5232-5245)Online publication date: Dec-2022
  • (2022)ArSMART: An Improved SMART NoC Design Supporting Arbitrary-Turn TransmissionIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2021.309196141:5(1316-1329)Online publication date: May-2022
  • (2022)A communication-aware and predictive list scheduling algorithm for network-on-chip based heterogeneous muti-processor system-on-chipMicroelectronics Journal10.1016/j.mejo.2022.105367121:COnline publication date: 1-Mar-2022
  • (2021)A Latency-Optimized Network-on-Chip with Rapid Bypass ChannelsMicromachines10.3390/mi1206062112:6(621)Online publication date: 27-May-2021
  • (2021)SMT-Based Contention-Free Task Mapping and Scheduling on 2D/3D SMART NoC with Mixed Dimension-Order RoutingACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization10.1145/348701819:1(1-21)Online publication date: 6-Dec-2021
  • (2021)MARCO: A High-performance Task Mapping and Routing Co-optimization Framework for Point-to-Point NoC-based Heterogeneous Computing SystemsACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/347698520:5s(1-21)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2021
  • (2021)On the Design of Minimal-Cost Pipeline Systems Satisfying Hard/Soft Real-Time ConstraintsIEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing10.1109/TETC.2017.27888009:1(24-34)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021
  • (2021)Reduced Worst-Case Communication Latency Using Single-Cycle Multihop Traversal Network-on-ChipIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2020.301544040:7(1381-1394)Online publication date: Jul-2021
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