[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2912160.2912183acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication Pagesdg-oConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

How do social media make government more responsive?: Evidence from network analysis of Twitter use in Seoul Metropolitan City in Korea

Published: 08 June 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the expectation that Twitter and other types of social media can contribute to enhancing democratic values including responsiveness, it seems that empirical studies on whether social media use leads to improvement in democratic values actually and how social media should be used to achieve expected effects have been rarely conducted. The purpose of this study is to analyze usefulness of Twitter for increasing responsiveness and to figure out the mechanism through which Twitter use leads to enhancement in responsiveness by applying social network analysis (SNA) on the Twitter network on civil administration service of Seoul Metropolitan City in Korea and doing case study on the actual interaction among Mayor, public officials, and citizens in the Twitter network. According to the research findings, Seoul City Mayor played a role of the most important bridging hub mediating citizens and public officials in the Twitter network on civil administration service of Seoul. Also, the authors find that the interaction among public officials and citizens mediated by Mayor on the Twitter network led to actual improvement in responsiveness. More specifically, the Twitter network in which Mayor plays a role of the bridging hub can function as the media through which not only disconnection among citizens and their local government, but information asymmetry among Mayor, public officials, and citizens can be overcome.

References

[1]
Althaus, S. & Tewksbury, D. 1999. Internet and traditional news media use. Political Communication, 17, 21--44.
[2]
Burham, W. & Weinberg, M. 1978. American politics and public policy. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
[3]
Burt, R. 1992. Structural holes: The social structure of competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[4]
Granovetter, M. 1973. The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360--1380.
[5]
Han, S. 2009. The other ride of Paul Revere: The brokerage role in the making of the American Revolution, Mobilization, 14(2), 143--162.
[6]
Hansen, D., Shneiderman, B., & Smith, M. 2010. Analyzing social media networks with NodeXL: Insights from a connected world. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Inc.
[7]
Himelboim et al. 2014. A social networks approach to public relations on Twitter: Social mediators and mediated public relations. Journal of Public Relations Research, 26, 359--379.
[8]
Jang, D. & Hwang, J. 2003. Social capital of women: Focusing on the case of an analysis of the network on the corporation organization. Economy and Society, 59, 130--160.
[9]
Johnson, T. & Perlmutter, D. 2010. Introduction: The Facebook election. Mass Communication and Society, 13, 554--559.
[10]
Jung, J. 2011. New public administration. Seoul: Dae Myung Press.
[11]
Kang, W. 2012. 4·11 general election and the SNS election campaign. The 1st planning research on the 38th Korean Society for Journalism & Communication Studies, 209--212.
[12]
Kim, S. 2005. Individual and social outcomes of first employment through social networks and formal means. Korean Journal of Sociology, 39(1), 53--85.
[13]
Lee, D. 1994. Local self-government and environment issues: Assignment of functions and roles between a central government and a local government, Environment and Life, 3, 25--35.
[14]
Lee, S. 2008. A proposal on how to reorganize the boundaries of local Korean governments. Korean Journal of Public Administration, 46(3), 361--390.
[15]
Lee, S. 2012. 4·11 general election and the SNS election campaign. The 1st planning research on the 38th Korean Society for Journalism & Communication Studies, 97--122.
[16]
Lee, S. & Kim, D. 2012. The impact of using social media with political purposes on the intention of political participation of social media users. Journal of Public Relations, 16, 78--111.
[17]
Lowi, T. 1964. American business, public policy, case-studies and political theory. World Politics, 16(4), 677--715.
[18]
Mansour, E. 2012. The role of social networking sites(SNSs) in the January 25th revolution in Egypt. Library Review, 61, 128--159.
[19]
Meier, K. & O'Toole, L. 2006. Bureaucracy in a democratic state: A governance perspective. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
[20]
Ndavula, J. & Mberia, H. 2012. Social networking sites in Kenya: Trigger for non-institutionalized democratic participation. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3, 300--307.
[21]
Norris, P. 2001. A digital divide: Civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet in democratic societies. New York: Cambridge University Press.
[22]
Osborne, D. & Gaebler, T. 1992. Reinventing government: How the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming government. Addison-Wesley Public Co.
[23]
Park, C. 1998. Customer-oriented public administration and responsiveness of Korean bureaucracy. Korean Political Science Review, 32(3), 231--253.
[24]
Percy, J. 1989. Handbook of public administration. San Franciscon: Jossey-Bass Pub.
[25]
Presidential Committee on Local Autonomy Development. 2015. Final report on a survey of national consciousness about local autonomy. Available online at http://www.prism.go.kr/homepage/main/retrieveMain.do.
[26]
Seoul Metropolitan City. 2013. Citizens and Seoul City, connected through SNS. Seoul: Chungsong Culture Print Inc.
[27]
Sharp, E. 1981. Responsiveness in urban service delivery: The case of policing. Administration & Society, 13(1), 33--58.
[28]
Song, H., Kim, W., & Lee, J. 2004. A study of the network in Korean society. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
[29]
Starling, G. 1986. Managing the public sector. Chicago: The Dorsey Press.
[30]
Yoon, J. 2001. Citizen participation and administrative responsiveness: Focused on the responses of urban government to citizen participation using Internet. Journal of Local Government Studies, 13(2), 143--163.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
dg.o '16: Proceedings of the 17th International Digital Government Research Conference on Digital Government Research
June 2016
532 pages
ISBN:9781450343398
DOI:10.1145/2912160
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 08 June 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Twitter
  2. administrative responsiveness
  3. brokerage role
  4. social media use in government
  5. structural hole

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

dg.o '16

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 150 of 271 submissions, 55%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 149
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)6
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 11 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media