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Rovables: Miniature On-Body Robots as Mobile Wearables

Published: 16 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

We introduce Rovables, a miniature robot that can move freely on unmodified clothing. The robots are held in place by magnetic wheels, and can climb vertically. The robots are untethered and have an onboard battery, microcontroller, and wireless communications. They also contain a low-power localization system that uses wheel encoders and IMU, allowing Rovables to perform limited autonomous navigation on the body. In the technical evaluations, we found that Rovables can operate continuously for 45 minutes and can carry up to 1.5N. We propose an interaction space for mobile on-body devices spanning sensing, actuation, and interfaces, and develop application scenarios in that space. Our applications include on-body sensing, modular displays, tactile feedback and interactive clothing and jewelry.

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  • (2024)Expressive Clothing: Understanding Hobbyist-Sewers' Visions for Self-Expression Through ClothingProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642338(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UIST '16: Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    October 2016
    908 pages
    ISBN:9781450341899
    DOI:10.1145/2984511
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 16 October 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. mobile wearable technology
    2. on-body robotics

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    UIST '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 79 of 384 submissions, 21%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 561 of 2,567 submissions, 22%

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    The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    September 28 - October 1, 2025
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    Cited By

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    • (2024)Swarm Body: Embodied Swarm RobotsProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642870(1-19)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Expressive Clothing: Understanding Hobbyist-Sewers' Visions for Self-Expression Through ClothingProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642338(1-17)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Optimization and Evaluation of a Multi Robot Surface Inspection Task Through Particle Swarm Optimization2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)10.1109/ICRA57147.2024.10611661(8996-9002)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
    • (2024)Collective Bayesian Decision-Making in a Swarm of Miniaturized Robots for Surface InspectionSwarm Intelligence10.1007/978-3-031-70932-6_5(57-70)Online publication date: 9-Oct-2024
    • (2023)BioSparks: Jewelry as Electrochemical Sweat Biosensors with Modular, Repurposing and Interchangeable ApproachesAdjunct Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing & the 2023 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computing10.1145/3594739.3610787(315-320)Online publication date: 8-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Computational Design of Personalized Wearable Robotic LimbsProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606748(1-13)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Demonstrating Swarm Robots Capable of Cooperative Transitioning between Table and WallAdjunct Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586182.3615763(1-4)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Take My Hand: Automated Hand-Based Spatial Guidance for the Visually ImpairedProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581415(1-16)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
    • (2023)uKnit: A Position-Aware Reconfigurable Machine-Knitted Wearable for Gestural Interaction and Passive Sensing using Electrical Impedance TomographyProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580692(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
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