[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2979683.2979687acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescommConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Beacon trains: blazing a trail through dense BLE environments

Published: 03 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) was designed as a low power alternative to classic Bluetooth. However, the use of BLE in dense, Internet of Things (IoT) deployments results in high collision rates and wasted energy. In response, we present an in-depth evaluation of the effects of having a high density of both transmitting tags and scanning devices in IoT environments. Based on our evaluation, we introduce Beacon Train Mode, an additional mode targeting dense IoT deployments with large numbers of both tags and scanning devices. Our results show that although active scanning breaks down when there are 5 or more scanning devices, beacon trains scale to any number of scanning devices.

References

[1]
Bluetooth smart technology: Powering the internet of things http://www.bluetooth.com/pages/bluetooth-smart.aspx.
[2]
ibeacon/ble beacon shipments to break 60 million by 2019, says abi research. http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140708006124/en/iBeaconBLE-Beacon-Shipments-Break-60-Million-2019#.VO380lPF-Hl.
[3]
ns3 network simulator. http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/.
[4]
Bluetooth 4.2 core specification. Tech. rep., Bluetooth Sig, 2014.
[5]
Kwiecień, A., Maćkowski, M., Kojder, M., and Manczyk, M. Reliability of bluetooth smart technology for indoor localization system. In Computer Networks. Springer, 2015, pp. 444-454.
[6]
Liu, J., Chen, C.-D., and Ma, Y. Modeling and performance analysis of device discovery in bluetooth low energy networks. In IEEE Global Communications Conference (Globecom'12) (12/2012 2012).
[7]
Nieminen, J., C. Gomez, T. S., Isomaki, M., Patil, B., Shelby, Z., Xi, M., and Oller, J. Networking solutions for connecting bluetooth low energy enabled machines to the internet of things. IEEE Network Magazine 28 (11/2014 2014).
[8]
Oulasvirta, A., Tamminen, S., Roto, V., and Kuorelahti, J. Interaction in 4-second bursts: The fragmented nature of attentional resources in mobile hci. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New York, NY, USA, 2005), CHI '05, ACM, pp. 919--928.
[9]
Radhakrishnan, M., Misra, A., Balan, R. K., and Lee, Y. Smartphones & ble services: Empirical insights. In Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS), 2015 IEEE 12th International Conference on (2015), IEEE, pp. 226--234.
[10]
Siekkinen, M., Hiienkari, M., Nurminen, J. K., and Nieminen, J. How low energy is bluetooth low energy? comparative measurements with zigbee/802.15. 4. In Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW), 2012 IEEE (2012), IEEE, pp. 232--237.
[11]
Treurniet, J. J., Sarkar, C., Prasad, R. V., and DE Boer, W. Energy consumption and latency in BLE devices under mutual interference: An experimental study. In 3rd International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud, FiCloud 2015, Rome, Italy, August 24-26, 2015 (2015), pp. 333--340.
[12]
Want, R., Schilit, B., and Laskowski, D. Bluetooth le finds its niche. IEEE Pervasive Computing 12, 4 (2013), 12--16.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)ReliaBLEProceedings of the 2022 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED WIRELESS SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS10.5555/3578948.3578957(96-107)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2022
  • (2022)Compressive RF Fingerprint Acquisition and Broadcasting for Dense BLE NetworksIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2020.302484221:4(1196-1210)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022
  • (2020)A Reliable Smart Interaction With Physical Thing Attached With BLE BeaconIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2020.29742307:4(3650-3662)Online publication date: Apr-2020
  • Show More Cited By
  1. Beacon trains: blazing a trail through dense BLE environments

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    CHANTS '16: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM Workshop on Challenged Networks
    October 2016
    92 pages
    ISBN:9781450342568
    DOI:10.1145/2979683
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 03 October 2016

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Funding Sources

    • Google Focused Research Grant

    Conference

    MobiCom'16

    Acceptance Rates

    CHANTS '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 14 of 27 submissions, 52%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 61 of 159 submissions, 38%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)1
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 15 Jan 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)ReliaBLEProceedings of the 2022 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED WIRELESS SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS10.5555/3578948.3578957(96-107)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2022
    • (2022)Compressive RF Fingerprint Acquisition and Broadcasting for Dense BLE NetworksIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2020.302484221:4(1196-1210)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022
    • (2020)A Reliable Smart Interaction With Physical Thing Attached With BLE BeaconIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2020.29742307:4(3650-3662)Online publication date: Apr-2020
    • (2020)A Fast Item Identification and Counting in Ultra-dense Beacon NetworksGLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference10.1109/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9348011(1-6)Online publication date: Dec-2020
    • (2019)Trigger-Action Computing in Local Broadcast Beaconing NetworksProceedings of the 1st ACM CoNEXT Workshop on Emerging in-Network Computing Paradigms10.1145/3359993.3366647(48-55)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2019
    • (2019)Freeloader's Guide Through the Google GalaxyProceedings of the 20th International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications10.1145/3301293.3302376(111-116)Online publication date: 22-Feb-2019
    • (2019)Extending Bluetooth LE Protocol for Mutual Discovery in Massive and Dynamic EncountersIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2018.287255918:10(2344-2357)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2019
    • (2018)Unsupervised Crowd-Assisted Learning Enabling Location-Aware FacilitiesIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2018.28108085:6(4699-4713)Online publication date: Dec-2018
    • (2018)A Novel framework for location based messages2018 5th International Multi-Topic ICT Conference (IMTIC)10.1109/IMTIC.2018.8467204(1-7)Online publication date: Apr-2018
    • (2017)BlueSkyNetProceedings of the Workshop on Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture10.1145/3097620.3097621(1-6)Online publication date: 11-Aug-2017
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    EPUB

    View this article in ePub.

    ePub

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media