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Investigation on Effects of Color, Sound, and Vibration on Human's Emotional Perception

Published: 04 October 2016 Publication History

Abstract

As robotics has advanced, research on conveying a robot's emotional state to a person has become a hot topic. Most current studies are focused on interaction modalities such as facial expressions and natural language. Although many of the results seem to be promising, they suffer from high cost and technical difficulties. In this paper, we turn our attention to three other interaction modalities: color, sound, and vibration. Such modalities have the advantage of being simple, low cost, and intuitive. We conducted a pilot study to evaluate the effects of the three modalities on a human's emotional perception towards our robot Maru. Our result indicates that humans tend to interpret a robot's emotion as negative (angry in particular) when vibration and sound are used, while they interpret the emotion as relaxed when only color modality is used. In addition, the participants showed preference towards the robot when using all three modalities.

References

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Takanori Komatsu. 2005. Toward making humans empathize with artificial agents by means of subtle expressions. In Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. Springer, 458--465.
[2]
Takanori Komatsu, Seiji Yamada, Kazuki Kobayashi, Kotaro Funakoshi, and Mikio Nakano. 2010. Artificial subtle expressions: intuitive notification methodology of artifacts. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 1941--1944.
[3]
Niels A Nijdam. 2009. Mapping emotion to color.)(Eds.): Book Mapping emotion to color (2009, edn.) (2009), 2--9.
[4]
Kohei Ogawa and Tetsuo Ono. 2008. ITACO: Effects to interactions by relationships between humans and artifacts. In Intelligent Virtual Agents. Springer, 296--307.
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Jocelyn Scheirer and R Picard. 2000. Affective objects. MIT Media lab Technical Rep. 524 (2000).
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Marina V Sokolova and Antonio Fernández-Caballero. 2015. A review on the role of color and light in affective computing. Applied Sciences 5, 3 (2015), 275--293.
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Shafiq ur Réhman and Li Liu. 2010. ifeeling: Vibrotactile rendering of human emotions on mobile phones. In Mobile Multimedia Processing. Springer, 1--20.

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  1. Investigation on Effects of Color, Sound, and Vibration on Human's Emotional Perception

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    HAI '16: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Human Agent Interaction
    October 2016
    414 pages
    ISBN:9781450345088
    DOI:10.1145/2974804
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    • Chinese and Oriental Language Information Processing Society: Chinese and Oriental Language Information Processing Society

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 04 October 2016

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    Author Tags

    1. color
    2. emotional expression of a robot
    3. hci
    4. hri
    5. human-agent interaction (hai)
    6. multi-modalities
    7. sound
    8. vibration

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    • Poster

    Funding Sources

    • JSPS KAKENHI

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    HAI '16
    Sponsor:
    • Chinese and Oriental Language Information Processing Society

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    HAI '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 29 of 182 submissions, 16%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 121 of 404 submissions, 30%

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