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Towards Model Checking of Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators

Published: 11 April 2016 Publication History

Abstract

Ventricular Fibrillation is a disorganized electrical excitation of the heart that results in inadequate blood flow to the body. It usually ends in death within a minute. A common way to treat the symptoms of fibrillation is to implant a medical device, known as an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD), in the patient's body. Model-based verification can supply rigorous proofs of safety and efficacy. In this paper, we build a hybrid system model of the human heart+ICD closed loop, and show it to be a STORMED system, a class of o-minimal hybrid systems that admit finite bisimulations. In general, it may not be possible to compute the bisimulation. We show that approximate reachability can yield a finite simulation for STORMED systems, and that certain compositions respect the STORMED property. The results of this paper are theoretical and motivate the creation of concrete model checking procedures for STORMED systems.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MEDICAL DEVICES AND THEIR REGULATIONS IN US, EU, INDIA, AND CHINAAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i3.46624(6-14)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2023
  • (2020)Cardiac Electrical Modeling for Closed-Loop Validation of Implantable DevicesIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering10.1109/TBME.2019.291721267:2(536-544)Online publication date: Feb-2020
  • (2018)Generalized Robust MTL Semantics for Problems in Cardiac Electrophysiology2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC)10.23919/ACC.2018.8431460(1592-1597)Online publication date: Jun-2018
  • Show More Cited By

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      HSCC '16: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control
      April 2016
      324 pages
      ISBN:9781450339551
      DOI:10.1145/2883817
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 11 April 2016

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      Author Tags

      1. heart modeling
      2. icds
      3. life-critical cps
      4. medical devices
      5. stormed systems

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      HSCC '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 65 submissions, 43%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 153 of 373 submissions, 41%

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      View all
      • (2023)A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MEDICAL DEVICES AND THEIR REGULATIONS IN US, EU, INDIA, AND CHINAAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research10.22159/ajpcr.2023.v16i3.46624(6-14)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2023
      • (2020)Cardiac Electrical Modeling for Closed-Loop Validation of Implantable DevicesIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering10.1109/TBME.2019.291721267:2(536-544)Online publication date: Feb-2020
      • (2018)Generalized Robust MTL Semantics for Problems in Cardiac Electrophysiology2018 Annual American Control Conference (ACC)10.23919/ACC.2018.8431460(1592-1597)Online publication date: Jun-2018
      • (2017)A Novel Emulation Model of the Cardiac Conduction SystemACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/312654216:5s(1-20)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2017

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