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Improving I/O performance of NVMe SSD on virtual machines

Published: 04 April 2016 Publication History

Abstract

The ever increasing demand of effective resource utilization in data centers has resulted in the dramatic development of various virtualization environments. Furthermore, the requirements on rapid processing of large data has not only caused to the replacement of spinning disks with flash-based SSD but also has led to the implementation of efficient software I/O stacks for SSDs. The software I/O stacks in most hypervisors have been developed for SATA interface-based storages. Therefore, high throughput and various functionalities provided by the NVMebased SSDs cannot be fully utilized. Also, it was found that the inefficiency of the existing storage I/O is due to the nonoptimized I/O stack of virtual machines in a hypervisor. In this paper, we have proposed a new I/O architecture that optimizes the I/O path by eliminating the overhead of user-level threads, bypassing unnecessary I/O routines and enhancing the interrupt delivery delay. The purpose of the proposed architecture is to enhance the throughput and scalability by mitigating the overhead of the existing software stack to take full advantage of NVMe SSDs. Experimental results with a real system show that the proposed approach improves the I/O performance by up to 47% compared to the existing approach.

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)BFQ, Multiqueue-Deadline, or Kyber? Performance Characterization of Linux Storage Schedulers in the NVMe EraProceedings of the 15th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering10.1145/3629526.3645053(154-165)Online publication date: 7-May-2024
  • (2022)MDev-NVMe: Mediated Pass-Through NVMe Virtualization Solution With Adaptive PollingIEEE Transactions on Computers10.1109/TC.2020.304578571:2(251-265)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022
  • (2021)A Throughput-Oriented NVMe Storage Virtualization With Workload-Aware ManagementIEEE Transactions on Computers10.1109/TC.2020.303781770:12(2112-2124)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
SAC '16: Proceedings of the 31st Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
April 2016
2360 pages
ISBN:9781450337397
DOI:10.1145/2851613
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 04 April 2016

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Author Tags

  1. nvme
  2. performance
  3. quick emulator
  4. solid state drive
  5. virtualization

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  • Research-article

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SAC 2016
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SAC 2016: Symposium on Applied Computing
April 4 - 8, 2016
Pisa, Italy

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SAC '16 Paper Acceptance Rate 252 of 1,047 submissions, 24%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,650 of 6,669 submissions, 25%

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SAC '25
The 40th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing
March 31 - April 4, 2025
Catania , Italy

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)BFQ, Multiqueue-Deadline, or Kyber? Performance Characterization of Linux Storage Schedulers in the NVMe EraProceedings of the 15th ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering10.1145/3629526.3645053(154-165)Online publication date: 7-May-2024
  • (2022)MDev-NVMe: Mediated Pass-Through NVMe Virtualization Solution With Adaptive PollingIEEE Transactions on Computers10.1109/TC.2020.304578571:2(251-265)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2022
  • (2021)A Throughput-Oriented NVMe Storage Virtualization With Workload-Aware ManagementIEEE Transactions on Computers10.1109/TC.2020.303781770:12(2112-2124)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021
  • (2020)SpoolProceedings of the 2020 USENIX Conference on Usenix Annual Technical Conference10.5555/3489146.3489153(97-110)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2020
  • (2020)Practical Enhancement of User Experience in NVMe SSDsApplied Sciences10.3390/app1014476510:14(4765)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2020
  • (2020)AAS: Address Aware Scheduler for Enhancing the Performance of NVMe SSDs in IoT Applications2020 10th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE)10.1109/ICCKE50421.2020.9303663(148-153)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2020
  • (2020)Freezing time emulating new and faster devices with virtual machinesCCF Transactions on High Performance Computing10.1007/s42514-020-00023-y2:1(3-15)Online publication date: 26-Feb-2020
  • (2020)NV-BSP: A Burst I/O Storage Pool Based on NVMe SSDsAdvanced Computer Architecture10.1007/978-981-15-8135-9_13(178-191)Online publication date: 5-Sep-2020
  • (2019)Research Characterization on I/O Improvements of Storage EnvironmentsAdvances on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing10.1007/978-3-030-33509-0_26(287-298)Online publication date: 20-Oct-2019

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