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Subjective, multidimensional modularity with korz

Published: 16 March 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Korz is a new computational model that provides for context-oriented programming by combining implicit arguments and multiple dispatch in a slot-based model. This synthesis enables the writing of software that supports contextual variation along multiple dimensions, and graceful evolution of that software to support new, unexpected dimensions of variability, without the need for additional mechanism such as layers or aspects. With Korz, a system consists of a sea of method and data slots in a multidimensional space. There is no fixed organization of slots into objects – a slot pertains to a number of objects instead of being contained by a single object – and slots can come together according to the implicit context in any given situation, yielding subjective objects. There is no dominant decomposition, and no dimension holds sway over any other. IDE support is essential for managing complexity when working with the slot space and with subjectivity, allowing the task at hand to dictate what subspaces to isolate and what dominance of dimensions to use when presenting nested views to the user. We have implemented a prototype interpreter and IDE, and used it on several examples. This early experience has revealed much that needs to be done, but has also shown promise. It seems that Korz's particular combination of concepts, each well-known from the past, is indeed more powerful than the sum of its parts.

References

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Batory, D. et al. 1994. The GenVoca Model of Software-System Generators. IEEE Software. 11, 5.
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Elrad, T. et al. (eds.), 2001. Special section on aspect-oriented programming. CACM. 44, 10.
[3]
Hirschfeld, R. et al. 2008. Context-oriented Programming. JOT. 7, 3.
[4]
Harrison, W. and Ossher, H. 1993. Subject-Oriented Programming: A Critique of Pure Objects. OOPSLA’93.
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Kiczales, G. et al. 1997. Aspect-Oriented Programming. ECOOP’97.
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Kiczales, G. et al. 2001. An Overview of AspectJ. ECOOP’01.
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Prehofer, C. 1997. Feature-oriented programming: A fresh look at objects. ECOOP’97.
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Tarr, P. et al. 1999. N degrees of separation: multi-dimensional separation of concerns. ICSE’99.
[9]
Ungar, D. et al, 2014. Korz: Simple, Symmetric, Subjective, Context-Oriented Programming. Onward!’14.
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Ungar, D. and Smith, R. B. 1987. Self: The Power of Simplicity. OOPSLA’87. Figure 4. IDE views of a slot and the pertinent ‘objects.’

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MODULARITY Companion 2015: Companion Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Modularity
March 2015
69 pages
ISBN:9781450332835
DOI:10.1145/2735386
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 16 March 2015

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Author Tags

  1. Subjectivity
  2. aspect-Orientation
  3. context
  4. context-orientation
  5. multidimensionality
  6. object-orientation
  7. programming

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  • Demonstration

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Modularity '15

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Overall Acceptance Rate 41 of 139 submissions, 29%

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