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Explanation Activities with a Pedagogical Agent in an Online Task: Lexical Network Analysis

Published: 18 April 2015 Publication History

Abstract

The study investigates learning activities of students making explanations about a key concept in an online system with a Pedagogical Conversational Agent providing (1) facilitation on learners' explanations from various views and (2)social facilitation prompts of other members in the classroom. A total of 314 learner's explanation activities were collected and their input messages were analyzed by conducting a lexical network analysis which enables to capture the diversity of the learners explanations. The results of the analysis showed that those using the PCAs with social feedback about other members, described the key concept more sufficiently using various categorical explaining words. The results provide implications on how to design online tutoring systems based on social facilitation and how massive textual data can be analyzed using network analysis.

References

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Heidig, S. and Clarebout, G. Do pedagogical agents make a difference to student motivation and learning? Educational Research Review 6, 1 (2011), 27--54.
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Miyake, N. Constructive interaction and the interactive process of understanding. Cognitive Science 10, (1986), 151--177.
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Kumar, R. and Rose, C. Architecture for building conversational agents that support collaborative learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies 4, 1 (2011), 21--34.
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Zajonc, R.B. Social facilitation. Science 149, (1965) 271--274.
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Hayashi, Y. On pedagogical effects of learner support agents in collaborative interaction. In Proc. 11th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Cerri, A. S. and Clancey, B. eds.), Springer-Verlag, 7315 (2012), 22--32.
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National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics, Bunruigoihyou, Dainippon publications, (2004). (In Japanese)
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Oshima, J., Oshima, R. Social Network Analysis of collective knowledge advancement, In Proc. 21st International Conference on Computers in Education, (2013),204--209.

Cited By

View all
  • (2019)Can Virtual Observers Affect Our Behavior? Social Facilitation in Virtual Environments: A Mini-ReviewSocial Psychological Bulletin10.32872/spb.v14i3.3009114:3Online publication date: 13-Nov-2019
  • (2016)Lexical Network Analysis on an Online Explanation Task: Effects of Affect and Embodiment of a Pedagogical AgentIEICE Transactions on Information and Systems10.1587/transinf.2015CBP0005E99.D:6(1455-1461)Online publication date: 2016
  • (2016)Analyzing Lexical Expressions in an Human-Agent Online Explanation Task: Influence of Affect and CharacteristicsProceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing Companion10.1145/2818052.2869092(285-288)Online publication date: 27-Feb-2016

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  1. Explanation Activities with a Pedagogical Agent in an Online Task: Lexical Network Analysis

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI EA '15: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2015
    2546 pages
    ISBN:9781450331463
    DOI:10.1145/2702613
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 18 April 2015

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    Author Tags

    1. explanation activities
    2. online tutoring
    3. pedagogical conversational agent
    4. social facilitation

    Qualifiers

    • Work in progress

    Funding Sources

    • KDDI Foundation Research Grant Program Japan
    • Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) Japan

    Conference

    CHI '15
    Sponsor:
    CHI '15: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 18 - 23, 2015
    Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Acceptance Rates

    CHI EA '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 379 of 1,520 submissions, 25%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 6,164 of 23,696 submissions, 26%

    Upcoming Conference

    CHI 2025
    ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 26 - May 1, 2025
    Yokohama , Japan

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2019)Can Virtual Observers Affect Our Behavior? Social Facilitation in Virtual Environments: A Mini-ReviewSocial Psychological Bulletin10.32872/spb.v14i3.3009114:3Online publication date: 13-Nov-2019
    • (2016)Lexical Network Analysis on an Online Explanation Task: Effects of Affect and Embodiment of a Pedagogical AgentIEICE Transactions on Information and Systems10.1587/transinf.2015CBP0005E99.D:6(1455-1461)Online publication date: 2016
    • (2016)Analyzing Lexical Expressions in an Human-Agent Online Explanation Task: Influence of Affect and CharacteristicsProceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing Companion10.1145/2818052.2869092(285-288)Online publication date: 27-Feb-2016

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