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Demo: Making Lottery-based Scheduling Decisions Visible

Published: 10 June 2015 Publication History

Abstract

Current approaches to the problem of scheduling content onto public displays often manage stakeholder requirements by providing complex constraint-based schedules in which each item is governed by a set of playback restrictions based on time, date, context, etc. However, in most cases even once constraints have been resolved, multiple content items can remain eligible for playback. To date, little consideration has been given to this stage of the scheduling process.
We have developed a lottery-based scheduling system designed specifically for making scheduling decisions at the point at which multiple items are eligible for playback. By allocating each content item a different proportion of lottery tickets, the scheduler can balance non-restrictive requirements (e.g. preferences for new content, longer content, content from a particular source) -- a random draw then determines the next item to be shown, resulting in a probabilistic but non-deterministic schedule. In this demonstration we show the use of a lottery-scheduler as part of a deployed digital signage platform, and use a display-based visualisation to make the the ticket allocation process and drawing visible to the user.

References

[1]
Clinch, S., Davies, N., Friday, A., and Clinch, G. Yarely -- a software player for open pervasive display networks. In Proceedings of PerDis '13, ACM (2013).
[2]
Clinch, S., Davies, N., Kubitza, T., and Schmidt, A. Designing application stores for public display networks. In Proceedings of PerDis '12, ACM (2012).
[3]
Davies, N., Langheinrich, M., José, R., and Schmidt, A. Open display networks: A communications medium for the 21st century. Computer, IEEE 45, 5 (May 2012), 58--64.
[4]
Elhart, I., Langheinrich, M., Memarovic, N., and Heikkinen, T. Scheduling interactive and concurrently running applications in pervasive display networks. In Proceedings of PerDis '14, ACM (2014).
[5]
Mikusz, M., Clinch, S., and Davies, N. Are you feeling lucky?: Lottery-based scheduling for public displays. In Proceedings of PerDis'15 (2015).
[6]
Storz, O., Friday, A., and Davies, N. Supporting content scheduling on situated public displays. Computers & Graphics 30, 5 (2006), 681--691.
[7]
Waldspurger, C. A., and Weihl, W. E. Lottery scheduling: Flexible proportional-share resource management. In Proceedings of USENIX OSDI '94, USENIX Association (1994).

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
PerDis '15: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Pervasive Displays
June 2015
268 pages
ISBN:9781450336086
DOI:10.1145/2757710
  • General Chairs:
  • Sven Gehring,
  • Antonio Krüger,
  • Program Chairs:
  • Florian Alt,
  • Nick Taylor
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 10 June 2015

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  • Refereed limited

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PerDis '15
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PerDis '15 Paper Acceptance Rate 30 of 55 submissions, 55%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 213 of 384 submissions, 55%

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