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Achieving convergence, causality preservation, and intention preservation in real-time cooperative editing systems

Editor: Jonathan Grudin Authors:

Chengzheng Sun,

David ChenAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), Volume 5, Issue 1

Pages 63 - 108

https://doi.org/10.1145/274444.274447

Published: 01 March 1998 Publication History

Abstract

Real-time cooperative editing systems allow multiple users to view and edit the same text/graphic/image/multimedia document at the same time for multiple sites connected by communication networks. Consistency maintenance is one of the most significant challenges in designing and implementing real-time cooperative editing systems. In this article, a consistency model, with properties of convergence, causality preservation, and intention preservation, is proposed as a framework for consistency maintenance in real-time cooperative editing systems. Moreover, an integrated set of schemes and algorithms, which support the proposed consistency model, are devised and discussed in detail. In particular, we have contributed (1) a novel generic operation transformation control algorithm for achieving intention preservation in combination with schemes for achieving convergence and causality preservation and (2) a pair of reversible inclusion and exclusion transformation algorithms for stringwise operations for text editing. An Internet-based prototype system has been built to test the feasibility of the proposed schemes and algorithms

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Achieving convergence, causality preservation, and intention preservation in real-time cooperative editing systems

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction

ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction Volume 5, Issue 1

March 1998

108 pages

ISSN:1073-0516

EISSN:1557-7325

DOI:10.1145/274444

Editor:
Jonathan Grudin
University of California, Irvine

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 1998 ACM.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 March 1998

Published in TOCHI Volume 5, Issue 1

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Cited By

Freudenthaler LChristakis MPradel M(2024)Decentralized Near-Synchronous Local-First Programming CollaborationProceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis10.1145/3650212.3685555(1909-1911)Online publication date: 11-Sep-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3650212.3685555
Arora SAtrey P(2024)SecureC2Edit: A Framework for Secure Collaborative and Concurrent Document EditingIEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing10.1109/TDSC.2023.330281021:4(2227-2241)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TDSC.2023.3302810
Csirmaz ECsirmaz L(2023)Synchronizing Many Filesystems in Near Linear TimeFuture Internet10.3390/fi1506019815:6(198)Online publication date: 30-May-2023
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15060198
Jiang JXie YFang BWang MFan H(2023)Building Temporary Isolated Workspace in Real-Time Collaborative Programming Environment2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)10.1109/SMC53992.2023.10394060(4110-4115)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC53992.2023.10394060
Aslam KChen YButt MMalavolta I(2023)Cross-Platform Real-Time Collaborative Modeling: An Architecture and a Prototype Implementation via EMF.CloudIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.327687211(49241-49260)Online publication date: 2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3276872
Pereira PSilva A(2023)Transactional Causal Consistent Microservices SimulatorDistributed Applications and Interoperable Systems10.1007/978-3-031-35260-7_4(57-73)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35260-7_4
Csirmaz ECsirmaz L(2022)Data Synchronization: A Complete Theoretical Solution for FilesystemsFuture Internet10.3390/fi1411034414:11(344)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2022
https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14110344
Litt GLim SKleppmann Mvan Hardenberg P(2022)Peritext: A CRDT for Collaborative Rich Text EditingProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35556446:CSCW2(1-36)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
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Zhou HMa YXu WWang MDu BFan H(2022)Context-based Operation Merging in Real-Time Collaborative Programming Environments2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)10.1109/CSCWD54268.2022.9776234(1426-1431)Online publication date: 4-May-2022
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Xu WMa YZhou HWang MDu BFan H(2022)A Multiple Locking Group Scheme for Flexible Semantic Conflict Prevention in Real-Time Collaborative Programming2022 IEEE 25th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD)10.1109/CSCWD54268.2022.9776068(1432-1437)Online publication date: 4-May-2022
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