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research-article

Turbocharging ambient backscatter communication

Published: 17 August 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Communication primitives such as coding and multiple antenna processing have provided significant benefits for traditional wireless systems. Existing designs, however, consume significant power and computational resources, and hence cannot be run on low complexity, power constrained backscatter devices. This paper makes two main contributions: (1) we introduce the first multi-antenna cancellation design that operates on backscatter devices while retaining a small form factor and power footprint, (2) we introduce a novel coding mechanism that enables long range communication as well as concurrent transmissions and can be decoded on backscatter devices. We build hardware prototypes of the above designs that can be powered solely using harvested energy from TV and solar sources. The results show that our designs provide benefits for both RFID and ambient backscatter systems: they enable RFID tags to communicate directly with each other at distances of tens of meters and through multiple walls. They also increase the communication rate and range achieved by ambient backscatter systems by 100X and 40X respectively. We believe that this paper represents a substantial leap in the capabilities of backscatter communication.

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      Published In

      cover image ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
      ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review  Volume 44, Issue 4
      SIGCOMM'14
      October 2014
      672 pages
      ISSN:0146-4833
      DOI:10.1145/2740070
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 17 August 2014
      Published in SIGCOMM-CCR Volume 44, Issue 4

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      Author Tags

      1. backscatter
      2. energy harvesting
      3. internet of things
      4. wireless

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      • (2024)Frequency-Domain Backscatter Communication and Its Millimeter-Wave Implementation2024 25th International Microwave and Radar Conference (MIKON)10.23919/MIKON60251.2024.10633940(94-99)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
      • (2024)Processor-Sharing Internet of Things Architecture for Large-scale DeploymentProceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3666025.3699333(211-224)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
      • (2024)Towards Ubiquitous IoT through Long Range Wireless Energy HarvestingProceedings of the Twenty-fifth International Symposium on Theory, Algorithmic Foundations, and Protocol Design for Mobile Networks and Mobile Computing10.1145/3641512.3686379(21-30)Online publication date: 14-Oct-2024
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      • (2024)Metasurfaces for Polarization-Insensitive and Directional Backscatter CommunicationsIEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation10.1109/TAP.2024.343988772:10(8082-8087)Online publication date: Oct-2024
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