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Bringing Mobility-Awareness to WLANs using PHY Layer Information

Published: 02 December 2014 Publication History

Abstract

With the proliferation of smartphones and tablets, mobile devices are soon becoming a preferred medium of Internet access in Wireless LANs (WLANs). Due to their smaller form factor, these truly mobile devices allow the users to access the wireless networks while undergoing different types of mobility, posing new challenges to wireless protocols. Current history-based protocols that maximize performance in static settings do not work well in mobile settings where wireless conditions change rapidly. Thus, today's WLANs need to be able to determine the type of the client's mobility and employ appropriate strategies in order to sustain high performance. While previous work tried to detect mobility using hints from sensors available in today's mobile devices, in this work, we demonstrate how different mobility modes can be distinguished by using physical layer information -- Channel State Information (CSI) and Time-of-Flight (ToF) -- available at commodity APs, with no modifications on the client side. In addition, we demonstrate how fine-grained mobility determination can be exploited to improve performance of client roaming, rate control, frame aggregation, and MIMO beamforming. Our testbed experiments show that our mobility classification algorithm achieves more than 92% accuracy in a variety of scenarios, and the combined throughput gain of all four mobility-aware protocols over their mobility-oblivious counterparts can be more than 100%.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      CoNEXT '14: Proceedings of the 10th ACM International on Conference on emerging Networking Experiments and Technologies
      December 2014
      438 pages
      ISBN:9781450332798
      DOI:10.1145/2674005
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 02 December 2014

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      Author Tags

      1. beamforming
      2. channel state information
      3. client roaming
      4. frame aggregation
      5. mobility
      6. rate adaptation
      7. time-of-flight
      8. wlan

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      • (2024)GLAC: High-Precision Tracking of Mobile Objects With COTS RFID SystemsIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2023.334895032:3(2331-2343)Online publication date: Jun-2024
      • (2022)Interference-Aware Mobile Backscatter Communication: A PHY-Assisted Rate Adaptive ApproachIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2022.3214533(1-12)Online publication date: 2022
      • (2021)Motion-Aware Optimizations for Downlink MU-MIMO in 802.11ax NetworksIEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management10.1109/TNSM.2021.311759618:4(4088-4102)Online publication date: Dec-2021
      • (2021)Data-Driven Mode and Group Selection for Downlink MU-MIMO With Implementation in Commodity 802.11ac NetworkIEEE Transactions on Communications10.1109/TCOMM.2021.304913069:3(1620-1634)Online publication date: Mar-2021
      • (2021)Mobility Improves Accuracy: Precise Robot Manipulation with COTS RFID Systems2021 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom)10.1109/PERCOM50583.2021.9439133(1-10)Online publication date: 22-Mar-2021
      • (2021)802.11ad in Smartphones: Energy Efficiency, Spatial Reuse, and Impact on ApplicationsIEEE INFOCOM 2021 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488763(1-10)Online publication date: 10-May-2021
      • (2021)An experimental study of the performance of IEEE 802.11ad in smartphonesComputer Communications10.1016/j.comcom.2021.01.006169(220-231)Online publication date: Mar-2021
      • (2020)An Experimental Study of Rate and Beam Adaptation in 60 GHz WLANsProceedings of the 23rd International ACM Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems10.1145/3416010.3423219(171-180)Online publication date: 16-Nov-2020
      • (2020)State-Aware Rate Adaptation for UAVs by Incorporating On-Board SensorsIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology10.1109/TVT.2019.295028569:1(488-496)Online publication date: Jan-2020
      • (2019)A First Look at 802.11ad Performance on a SmartphoneProceedings of the 3rd ACM Workshop on Millimeter-wave Networks and Sensing Systems10.1145/3349624.3356766(13-18)Online publication date: 7-Oct-2019
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