[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2532378.2532407acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesmobicomConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

The internet underwater: an IP-compatible protocol stack for commercial undersea modems

Published: 11 November 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Recent underwater sensor network research has focused on developing physical, medium access control, and network layer protocols to enable high data rate, energy-efficient and reliable acoustic communications. However, it is now essential to design and standardize architectures that will enhance the usability and interoperability of underwater networks.
This paper proposes a networking architecture to efficiently provide interoperability with traditional TCP/IP protocol stacks for commercial underwater modems. The proposal is based on an adaptation layer located between the data link layer and the network layer, such that the original TCP/IP network and transport layers are preserved unaltered to the maximum extent. The adaptation layer performs header compression and data fragmentation to guarantee energy efficiency. Furthermore, the proposed architecture includes mechanisms for auto-configuration based on router proxies that can avoid human-in-the-loop and save energy when broadcast is needed. The proposed architectural framework was implemented as a Linux device driver for a commercial underwater network modem SM-75 by Teledyne Benthos. Testing and simulation results illustrate that the architecture efficiently provides interoperability with TCP/IP.

References

[1]
T. Melodia, H. Kulhandjian, L. Kuo, and E. Demirors. Advances in underwater acoustic networking. In S. Basagni, M. Conti, S. Giordano, and I. Stojmenovic, editors, Mobile Ad Hoc Networking: Cutting Edge Directions, pages 804--852. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 2013.
[2]
N. Kushalnagar, G. Montenegro, and C. Schumacher. IPv6 over low power wireless personal area networks (6LowPAN): Overview, assumptions, problem statement, and goals. Technical report, RFC 4919, August 2007.
[3]
K. Fall. A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets. In Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM'03, pages 27--34, Karlsruhe, Germany, August 2003.
[4]
A. F. Harris III, M. Stojanovic, and M. Zorzi. When underwater acoustic nodes should sleep with one eye open: Idle-time power management in underwater sensor networks. In Proc.of ACM Intl. Workshop on Underwater Networks, pages 105--108, Los Angeles, CA, USA, September 2006.
[5]
J. W. Hui and D. E. Culler. IP is dead, long live IP for wireless sensor networks. In Proc. of ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (Sensys), pages 15--28, Raleigh, NC, USA, Nov. 2008.
[6]
D. Pompili, T. Melodia, and I. F. Akyildiz. Distributed Routing Algorithms for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications, 9(9):2934--2944, September 2010.
[7]
S. Basagni, C. Petrioli, R. Petroccia, and D. Spaccini. Channel-aware Routing for Underwater Wireless Networks. In Proc. of MTS/IEEE OCEANS 2012, pages 1--9, Yeosu, South Korea, May 2012.
[8]
V. Cerf, S. Burleigh, A. Hooke, L. Torgerson, R. Durst, K. Scott, K. Fall, and H. Weiss. Delay-Tolerant Networking Architecture. Technical report, RFC 4838, April 2007.
[9]
S. Burleigh and K. Scott. Bundle protocol specification. Technical report, RFC 5050, November 2007.
[10]
J. Rice and D. Green. Underwater acoustic communications and networks for the US navy's SEAWEB program. In Proc. of IEEE Second International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM), pages 715--722, August 2008.
[11]
Kevin Kaichuan He. Kernel korner: Why and how to use netlink socket. Linux Journal, 2005(130):11--11, February 2005.
[12]
Gumstix Inc. {Online}. Available: http://www.gumstix.com.
[13]
Teledyne-Benthos, Acoustic Modems. {Online}. Available: http://www.benthos.com.
[14]
H. Kulhandjian, L. Kuo, T. Melodia, D. A. Pados, and D. Green. Towards Experimental Evaluation of Software-Defined Underwater Networked Systems. In Proc. of IEEE UComms, Sestri Levante, Italy, September 2012.
[15]
V. Paxson and M. Allman. Computing TCPs retransmission timer. Technical report, RFC 2988, November, 2000.

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Stochastic Channel Access in Underwater Networks With Statistical Interference ModelingIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2020.299302620:10(3020-3033)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2021
  • (2020)Underwater sensor networks: ‘Comparative analysis on applications, deployment and routing techniques’IET Communications10.1049/iet-com.2019.117114:17(2859-2870)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2020
  • (2019)A Markovian Design of Bi-Directional Robust Header Compression for Efficient Packet Delivery in Wireless NetworksIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2018.287544818:1(20-33)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. The internet underwater: an IP-compatible protocol stack for commercial undersea modems

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      WUWNet '13: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems
      November 2013
      374 pages
      ISBN:9781450325844
      DOI:10.1145/2532378
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 11 November 2013

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Funding Sources

      Conference

      WUWNET '13
      Sponsor:
      WUWNET '13: Conference on Underwater Networks and Systems
      November 11 - 13, 2013
      Kaohsiung, Taiwan

      Acceptance Rates

      WUWNet '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 11 of 55 submissions, 20%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 84 of 180 submissions, 47%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)15
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
      Reflects downloads up to 07 Jan 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2021)Stochastic Channel Access in Underwater Networks With Statistical Interference ModelingIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2020.299302620:10(3020-3033)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2021
      • (2020)Underwater sensor networks: ‘Comparative analysis on applications, deployment and routing techniques’IET Communications10.1049/iet-com.2019.117114:17(2859-2870)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2020
      • (2019)A Markovian Design of Bi-Directional Robust Header Compression for Efficient Packet Delivery in Wireless NetworksIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2018.287544818:1(20-33)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
      • (2019)Direct Modulation Piezoelectric Micro-Machined Ultrasonic Transducer System (DMUT)2019 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)10.1109/MEMSYS.2019.8870759(61-64)Online publication date: Jan-2019
      • (2019)Water pingComputer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking10.1016/j.comnet.2019.01.009152:C(54-63)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2019
      • (2019)Recent Advances and Future Directions on Underwater Wireless CommunicationsArchives of Computational Methods in Engineering10.1007/s11831-019-09354-827:5(1379-1412)Online publication date: 31-Aug-2019
      • (2018)Fair and Throughput-Optimal Routing in Multimodal Underwater NetworksIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications10.1109/TWC.2017.278522317:3(1738-1754)Online publication date: Mar-2018
      • (2018)Software-Defined Architectures and Technologies for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: A SurveyIEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials10.1109/COMST.2018.284206020:4(2855-2888)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2018
      • (2017)Simulation and Experimentation Platforms for Underwater Acoustic Sensor NetworksACM Computing Surveys10.1145/304099050:2(1-44)Online publication date: 10-May-2017
      • (2017)A Software-Defined Ultrasonic Networking Framework for Wearable DevicesIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2016.261672425:2(960-973)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2017
      • Show More Cited By

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media