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Analysis and forecasting of trending topics in online media streams

Published: 21 October 2013 Publication History

Abstract

Among the vast information available on the web, social media streams capture what people currently pay attention to and how they feel about certain topics. Awareness of such trending topics plays a crucial role in multimedia systems such as trend aware recommendation and automatic vocabulary selection for video concept detection systems. Correctly utilizing trending topics requires a better understanding of their various characteristics in different social media streams. To this end, we present the first comprehensive study across three major online and social media streams, Twitter, Google, and Wikipedia, covering thousands of trending topics during an observation period of an entire year. Our results indicate that depending on one's requirements one does not necessarily have to turn to Twitter for information about current events and that some media streams strongly emphasize content of specific categories. As our second key contribution, we further present a novel approach for the challenging task of forecasting the life cycle of trending topics in the very moment they emerge. Our fully automated approach is based on a nearest neighbor forecasting technique exploiting our assumption that semantically similar topics exhibit similar behavior.
We demonstrate on a large-scale dataset of Wikipedia page view statistics that forecasts by the proposed approach are about 9-48k views closer to the actual viewing statistics compared to baseline methods and achieve a mean average percentage error of 45-19% for time periods of up to 14 days.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    MM '13: Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Multimedia
    October 2013
    1166 pages
    ISBN:9781450324045
    DOI:10.1145/2502081
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 21 October 2013

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    Author Tags

    1. google
    2. lifecycle forecast
    3. social media analysis
    4. trending topics
    5. twitter
    6. wikipedia

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    MM '13
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    MM '13: ACM Multimedia Conference
    October 21 - 25, 2013
    Barcelona, Spain

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    MM '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 47 of 235 submissions, 20%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 2,145 of 8,556 submissions, 25%

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    • (2024)Attend2trend: Attention-Based LSTM Model for Detecting and Forecasting of Trending TopicsAdvanced Data Mining and Applications10.1007/978-981-96-0847-8_10(142-154)Online publication date: 14-Dec-2024
    • (2023)Popularity Prediction of Micro-Blog Hot Topics Based on Time-Series Data2023 15th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA)10.1109/SKIMA59232.2023.10387341(199-204)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2023
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