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Surface simplification using quadric error metrics

Published: 03 August 1997 Publication History

Abstract

Many applications in computer graphics require complex, highly detailed models. However, the level of detail actually necessary may vary considerably. To control processing time, it is often desirable to use approximations in place of excessively detailed models.
We have developed a surface simplification algorithm which can rapidly produce high quality approximations of polygonal models. The algorithm uses iterative contractions of vertex pairs to simplify models and maintains surface error approximations using quadric matrices. By contracting arbitrary vertex pairs (not just edges), our algorithm is able to join unconnected regions of models. This can facilitate much better approximations, both visually and with respect to geometric error. In order to allow topological joining, our system also supports non-manifold surface models.

References

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Andr6 Gudziec. Surface simplification with variable tolerance. In Second Annual Intl. Syrup. on Medical Robotics and ComputerAssisted Surgery (MRCAS '95), pages 132-139, November 1995.
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Hugues Hoppe. Progressive meshes. InSIGGRAPH'96 Proc., pages 99-108, Aug. 1996. http://www.research.microsoft.com/ research/graphics/hoppe/.
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Hugues Hoppe, Tony DeRose, Tom Duchamp, John Mc- Donald, and Werner Stuetzle. Mesh optimization. In SIGGRAPH '93 Proc., pages 19-26, Aug. 1993. http:// www.research.microsoft.com/research/graphics/hoppe/.
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Alan D. Kalvin and Russell H. Taylor. Superfaces:polygonal mesh simplification with bounded error. IEEE Computer Graphics and Appl., 16(3), May 1996. http://www.computer.oro/ pubs/cg&a/articles/g30064.pdf.
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David Luebke and Carl Erikson. View-dependent simplification of arbitrary polygonal environments. In SIGGRAPH 97 Proc., August 1997.
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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SIGGRAPH '97: Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
August 1997
512 pages
ISBN:0897918967
  • cover image ACM Overlay Books
    Seminal Graphics Papers: Pushing the Boundaries, Volume 2
    August 2023
    893 pages
    ISBN:9798400708978
    DOI:10.1145/3596711
    • Editor:
    • Mary C. Whitton

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ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.

United States

Publication History

Published: 03 August 1997

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  • Seminal Paper

Author Tags

  1. level of detail
  2. mutiresolution modeling
  3. non-manifold
  4. pair contraction
  5. surface simplification

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SIGGRAPH '97 Paper Acceptance Rate 48 of 265 submissions, 18%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 1,822 of 8,601 submissions, 21%

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  • (2024)Research on Key Technology of Wind Turbine Drive Train Fault Diagnosis System Based on Digital TwinApplied Sciences10.3390/app1414599114:14(5991)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2024
  • (2024)Exploring white matter dynamics and morphology through interactive numerical phantoms: the White Matter GeneratorFrontiers in Neuroinformatics10.3389/fninf.2024.135470818Online publication date: 31-Jul-2024
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