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Design and implementation of a low-power energy management module with emergency reserve for solar powered DTN-nodes

Published: 26 September 2011 Publication History

Abstract

DTN nodes often idly wait for contacts and unnecessarily consume energy during these periods. For solar-powered nodes this means that solar panels and batteries could be much smaller with an efficient energy management, reducing the physical size of these nodes. We present our design of a solar-powered DTN node including a module that handles solar charge management, energy management and a discovery mechanism to wake sleeping nodes. Moreover, the system senses the remaining battery capacity, and keeps a reserve for emergency communications. Our evaluation shows that the power management module's design is energy-efficient and performs as intended. Furthermore, we evaluate the discovery mechanism. The results show that the capabilities of the module offer a promising new approach to the implementation of energy efficient routing in DTNs.

References

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N. Banerjee, M. D. Corner, and B. N. Levine, "Design and Field Experimentation of an Energy-Efficient Architecture for DTN Throwboxes," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 554--567, April 2010.
[2]
E. Meehan and K. Hartnett, "N4c dtn node user documentation, dtn node build," Report, 3 2011. {Online}. Available: http://www.n4c.eu/Download/n4c-wp5-052-dtn-node-build-12%5B1%5D.pdf
[3]
S. Farrell, "N4c dtn node design," Report, 5 2009. {Online}. Available: http://www.n4c.eu/Download/n4c-tcd-006-d51-FINAL.pdf
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S. Farrell, S. Weber, A. McMahon, E. Meehan, and K. Hartnett, "An n4c dtn router node design," in 1st Extreme Workshop on Communication, Laponia, Sweden, August 8--14 2009., aug 2009.
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Digi International Inc., "XBee/XBee-PRO RF Modules," Datasheet, Minnetonka, USA, Sep. 2009. {Online}. Available: http://ftp1.digi.com/support/documentation/90000982_B.pdf
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M. Doering, S. Lahde, J. Morgenroth, and L. Wolf, "Ibr-dtn: an efficient implementation for embedded systems," in Proceedings of the third ACM workshop on Challenged networks, ser. CHANTS '08. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2008, pp. 117--120. {Online}. Available: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1409985.1410008
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Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Energy Efficient Policies for Data Transmission in Disruption Tolerant Heterogeneous IoT NetworksSensors10.3390/s1809289118:9(2891)Online publication date: 31-Aug-2018
  • (2016)IdealVoltingACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/288550012:2(1-38)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2016
  • (2016)Demonstration of the Wireless Two-Platform DTN Node Amphisbaena2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)10.1109/MASS.2016.056(365-366)Online publication date: Oct-2016
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
ExtremeCom '11: Proceedings of the 3rd Extreme Conference on Communication: The Amazon Expedition
September 2011
79 pages
ISBN:9781450310796
DOI:10.1145/2414393
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

  • UFAM: Federal University Of Amazonas
  • CAPES: Brazilian Higher Education Funding Council

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 September 2011

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Author Tags

  1. delay tolerant networks
  2. energy harvesting
  3. extreme communication
  4. solar power

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  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • European Regional Development Fund

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ExtremeCom 2011
Sponsor:
  • UFAM
  • CAPES

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Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Energy Efficient Policies for Data Transmission in Disruption Tolerant Heterogeneous IoT NetworksSensors10.3390/s1809289118:9(2891)Online publication date: 31-Aug-2018
  • (2016)IdealVoltingACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/288550012:2(1-38)Online publication date: 15-Apr-2016
  • (2016)Demonstration of the Wireless Two-Platform DTN Node Amphisbaena2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)10.1109/MASS.2016.056(365-366)Online publication date: Oct-2016
  • (2016)Amphisbaena: A Two-Platform DTN Node2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Systems (MASS)10.1109/MASS.2016.039(246-254)Online publication date: Oct-2016

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