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Early safety evaluation of design decisions in E/E architecture according to ISO 26262

Published: 25 June 2012 Publication History

Abstract

ISO 26262 addresses development of safe in-vehicle functions by specifying methods potentially used in the design and development lifecycle. It does not indicate what is sufficient and leaves room for interpretation. However, the architects of electric/electronic systems need design boundaries to make decisions during architecture evolution without adding a risk of late architectural changes. Designing and changing a system benefits from correct selection of safety mechanisms at early design stages. This paper presents an iterative architecture design and refinement process that is centered around ISO 26262 requirements. We propose a domain-specific modeling scheme and component repositories to build up a bottom-up analysis framework that allows early quantitative safety evaluation. To guarantee that the target ASIL level can be reached, we complement our design-time component-level analysis with conservative top-down analysis. Given that analysis starts at early design stages, evolution of the architecture is supported by different levels of detail used in the analysis framework.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      ISARCS '12: Proceedings of the 3rd international ACM SIGSOFT symposium on Architecting Critical Systems
      June 2012
      80 pages
      ISBN:9781450313476
      DOI:10.1145/2304656
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 25 June 2012

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      Author Tags

      1. architecture modeling
      2. automotive systems
      3. functional safety
      4. integration of analysis techniques

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      ISARCS '12 Paper Acceptance Rate 7 of 18 submissions, 39%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 14 of 30 submissions, 47%

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      Cited By

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      • (2024)Introduction to the Special Issue on Automotive CPS Safety & Security: Part 2ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems10.1145/3650210Online publication date: 8-Mar-2024
      • (2022)A Review on Architectural Design and its ProcessSustainable Architecture and Building Materials10.46632/sabm/1/1/11:1(01-07)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022
      • (2022)Formulas of the Probabilistic Metric for Random Hardware Failures to Resolve a Dilemma in ISO 262622022 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS)10.1109/RAMS51457.2022.9893961(1-6)Online publication date: 24-Jan-2022
      • (2022)A viewpoint-based evaluation method for future Automotive Architectures2022 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)10.1109/ISSE54508.2022.10005555(1-8)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2022
      • (2020)Generic Equations for a Probabilistic Metric for Random Hardware Failures According to ISO 262622020 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS)10.1109/RAMS48030.2020.9153704(1-6)Online publication date: Jan-2020
      • (2020)Semi-automatic Architectural Suggestions for the Functional Safety of Cooperative Driving Systems2020 IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture Companion (ICSA-C)10.1109/ICSA-C50368.2020.00018(55-58)Online publication date: Mar-2020
      • (2020)Generic Parity-Based Concurrent Error Detection for Lightweight ARX CiphersIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.30105558(142016-142025)Online publication date: 2020
      • (2019)AD-EYE: A Co-Simulation Platform for Early Verification of Functional Safety ConceptsSAE Technical Paper Series10.4271/2019-01-0126Online publication date: 2-Apr-2019
      • (2019)Safety Analysis Method for Cooperative Driving Systems2019 IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture (ICSA)10.1109/ICSA.2019.00027(181-190)Online publication date: Mar-2019
      • (2017)A Method towards the Systematic Architecting of Functionally Safe Automated Driving- Leveraging Diagnostic Specifications for FSC designSAE Technical Paper Series10.4271/2017-01-0056Online publication date: 28-Mar-2017
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