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A reliable multi-grid routing protocol for tactical MANETs

Published: 02 November 2011 Publication History

Abstract

We propose a reliable multi-grid based routing protocol with the purpose of attaining high percentage of data delivery in the tactical mobile ad hoc networks. In grid-based protocols, deployment region is divided into small patches called 'cells,' which are the units of routing. Our routing protocol for tactical MANETs employs multi-grid routing scheme adaptively uses varying cell sizes, unlike single-grid based protocols. In a dense network, a small-cell grid is employed to serve more alternative cells for a path. Meanwhile, a large-cell can be used to allow the probability of seamless data forwarding when the network is sparse. Moreover, we propose two reliability metrics for the grid-based protocol based on packet delivery rate between the cells and the status of the mobile nodes that enables relay node selection in the cell for forwarding data. The results from the performance evaluation in network simulator (ns-2.33) shows that our scheme shows high reliability over 90% of data delivery ratio, low-latency and better overhead compared to the existing routing protocols.

References

[1]
Elmasry, G. F.: A Comparative Review of Commercial Vs. Tactical Wireless Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 48, No. 10, Oct 2010.
[2]
Yoon, S-J, Ko, Y-B.: JRGP: Jamming Resilient Geocasting Protocol for Mobile Tactical Ad Hoc Networks, In Proc. of International Conference on ICT Convergence, ICTC, 2010.
[3]
Gohari, A., Pakbaz, R., Rodoplu, V.: RMR: Reliability Based Multi-hop Routing in Wireless Tactical Networks, In Proc. of IEEE conference on Military communications, MILCOM'10, 2010.
[4]
Liao, W. H, Sheu, J-p, Tseng, Y-C.: GRID: A Fully Location-Aware Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks, Telecommunication Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Vol. 18, pp. 37--60, 2001.
[5]
Chuah, M., Yang, P.: Node density-based adaptive routing scheme for disruption tolerant networks, In Proc. of IEEE conference on Military communications, MILCOM'06, 2006.
[6]
Striki, M., McAuley, A., Morera, R.: Modeling Topology Dissemination for Routing in Future Force Networks, In Proc. of IEEE conference on Military communications, MILCOM'10, 2010.
[7]
Ho, A-H., Aved A., J., Hua., K., A.: A Novel Broadcast tecnique for High-Density Ad hoc Networks, In Proc. of International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, IWCMC'06, 2006.
[8]
Network Simulator version 2.33, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-build.html.
[9]
Johnson, D. B., Maltz, D. A., Hu, Y. C.: The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (DSR), RFC 4728.
[10]
Perkins, C. E., Royer, E. B., Das, S. R.: Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing Protocol, RFC 3561.
[11]
Clausen, T., Jacquet, P.: Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) Protocol, RFC 3626.
[12]
Stojmenovic, I.: Position based routing in ad hoc networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 40, No. 7, pp. 128--134, 2002.
[13]
Karp B., Kung, H. T.: GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless routing for wireless networks, In Proc. of Mobile computing and networking. MobiCom, 2000.

Cited By

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  • (2015)Performance evaluation of improved reliable DSR protocol in case of node failure2015 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA)10.1109/ITechA.2015.7317419(329-334)Online publication date: Sep-2015
  • (2015)Extrapolated-grid based Mobile Sink Data path selection for Wireless Sensor Network2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443567(1-5)Online publication date: Dec-2015
  • (2014)Multipath Grid-Based Enabled Geographic Routing for Wireless Sensor NetworksWireless Sensor Network10.4236/wsn.2014.61202606:12(265-280)Online publication date: 2014
  • Show More Cited By

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    RACS '11: Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Symposium on Research in Applied Computation
    November 2011
    355 pages
    ISBN:9781450310871
    DOI:10.1145/2103380
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    • CUSST: University of Suwon: Center for U-city Security & Surveillance Technology of the University of Suwon
    • KIISE: Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
    • KISTI

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 02 November 2011

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    Author Tags

    1. grid
    2. routing
    3. tactical ad hoc networks

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    RACS '11: Research in Applied Computation Symposium
    November 2 - 5, 2011
    Florida, Miami

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 393 of 1,581 submissions, 25%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2015)Performance evaluation of improved reliable DSR protocol in case of node failure2015 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA)10.1109/ITechA.2015.7317419(329-334)Online publication date: Sep-2015
    • (2015)Extrapolated-grid based Mobile Sink Data path selection for Wireless Sensor Network2015 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443567(1-5)Online publication date: Dec-2015
    • (2014)Multipath Grid-Based Enabled Geographic Routing for Wireless Sensor NetworksWireless Sensor Network10.4236/wsn.2014.61202606:12(265-280)Online publication date: 2014
    • (2014)Optimal Covering Problem for a MANET through Geometric TheoryProceedings of the International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA) 201310.1007/978-3-319-02931-3_54(475-482)Online publication date: 2014
    • (2013)GEGR: A grid-based enabled geographic routing in Wireless Sensor Networks2013 IEEE 11th Malaysia International Conference on Communications (MICC)10.1109/MICC.2013.6805856(367-372)Online publication date: Nov-2013

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