[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2168556.2168614acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesetraConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Gaze tracking in wide area using multiple camera observations

Published: 28 March 2012 Publication History

Abstract

We propose a multi-camera-based gaze tracking system that provides a wide observation area. In our system, multiple camera observations are used to expand the detection area by employing mosaic observations. Each facial feature and eye region image can be observed by different cameras, and in contrast to stereo-based systems, no shared observations are required. This feature relaxes the geometrical constraints in terms of head orientation and camera viewpoints and realizes wide availability of gaze tracking with a small number of cameras. In experiments, we confirmed that our implemented system can track head rotation of 120° with two cameras. The gaze estimation accuracy is 5.4° horizontally and 9.7° vertically.

References

[1]
Baluja, S., and Pomerleau, D. 1994. Non-intrusive gaze tracking using artificial neural networks. Tech. Rep. CMU-CS-94-102, CMU.
[2]
Ishikawa, T., Baker, S., Matthews, I., and Kanade, T. 2004. Passive driver gaze tracking with active appearance models. In Proc. 11th World Congress on Intelligent Transportation Systems.
[3]
Manjunath, B. S., Chellappa, R., and von der Malsburg, C. 1992. A feature based approach to face recognition. In Proc. ICCV92, vol. 1.
[4]
Matsumoto, Y., and Zelinsky, A. 2000. An algorithm for real-time stereoo vision implementation of head pose and gaze direction measurement. In Proc. Int. Conf. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 499--504.
[5]
Miyake, T., Haruta, S., and Horihata, S. 2002. Image based eye-gaze estimation irrespective of head direction. In Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Industrial Electronics, vol. 1, 332--336.
[6]
Morency, L. P., Chrristoudias, C., and Darrell, T. 2006. Recognizing gaze aversion gestures in embodied conversational discourse. In Proc. ICMI'06, 287--294.
[7]
Morimoto, C. H., and Mimica, M. R. M. 2005. Eye gaze tracking techniques for interactive applications. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 98, 1, 4--24.
[8]
Ohno, T., Mukawa, N., and Kawato, S. 2003. Just blink your eyes: A head-free gaze tracking system. In Proc. CHI2003, 950--951.
[9]
Shiele, B., and Waibel, A. 1995. Gaze tracking based on face-color. In Proc. Int'l Workshop on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 344--349.
[10]
Viola, P., and Jones, M. 2001. Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In Proc. CVPR2001, vol. 1, 511--518.
[11]
Yamazoe, H., Utsumi, A., Yonezawa, T., and Abe, S. 2008. Remote gaze estimation with a single camera based on facial-feature tracking without special calibration actions. 245--250.
[12]
Yonezawa, T., Yamazoe, H., Utsumi, A., and Abe, S. 2007. Gaze-communicative behavior of stuffed-toy robot with joint attention and eye contact based on ambient gaze-tracking. 140--145.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Rotation-Constrained Cross-View Feature Fusion for Multi-View Appearance-based Gaze Estimation2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00588(5973-5982)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2024
  • (2019)Multi-Camera Tracking System Applications Based on Reconfigurable Devices: A Review2019 International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2)10.1109/IC4ME247184.2019.9036575(1-5)Online publication date: Jul-2019
  • (2019)Training a Camera to Perform Long-Distance Eye Tracking by Another Eye-TrackerIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2019.29491507(155313-155324)Online publication date: 2019
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ETRA '12: Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
March 2012
420 pages
ISBN:9781450312219
DOI:10.1145/2168556
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 March 2012

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. gaze tracking
  2. multiple camera system
  3. wide area tracking

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

ETRA '12
ETRA '12: Eye Tracking Research and Applications
March 28 - 30, 2012
California, Santa Barbara

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

Upcoming Conference

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)7
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
Reflects downloads up to 21 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Rotation-Constrained Cross-View Feature Fusion for Multi-View Appearance-based Gaze Estimation2024 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)10.1109/WACV57701.2024.00588(5973-5982)Online publication date: 3-Jan-2024
  • (2019)Multi-Camera Tracking System Applications Based on Reconfigurable Devices: A Review2019 International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2)10.1109/IC4ME247184.2019.9036575(1-5)Online publication date: Jul-2019
  • (2019)Training a Camera to Perform Long-Distance Eye Tracking by Another Eye-TrackerIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2019.29491507(155313-155324)Online publication date: 2019
  • (2017)InvisibleEyeProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/31309711:3(1-21)Online publication date: 11-Sep-2017
  • (2016)Estimating fusion weights of a multi-camera eye tracking system by leveraging user calibration dataProceedings of the Ninth Biennial ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications10.1145/2857491.2857510(225-228)Online publication date: 14-Mar-2016
  • (2015)Framework for Realizing a Free-Target Eye-tracking SystemCompanion Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/2732158.2732184(73-76)Online publication date: 29-Mar-2015
  • (2015)A Survey on Gaze Estimation2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)10.1109/ISKE.2015.12(260-267)Online publication date: Nov-2015
  • (2013)Active safety with enhanced communication among traffic participants16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2013)10.1109/ITSC.2013.6728390(1167-1172)Online publication date: Oct-2013

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media