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New measurement of psychological safety for humanoid

Published: 05 March 2012 Publication History

Abstract

In this article, we aim to discover the important factors for determining the psychological safety of humanoids and to develop a new psychological scale to measure the degree of safety quantitatively. To discover the factors that determine the psychological safety of humanoids from an ordinary person's perspective, we studied 919 Japanese, who observed movies of 11 humanoids and then freely described their impressions about what the safety of each humanoid was for them. Five psychologists categorized all of the obtained descriptions into several categories and then used the categories to compose a new psychological scale. Then, 2,624 different Japanese evaluated the same 11 humanoids using the new scale. Factor analysis on the obtained quantitative data revealed six factors of psychological safety: Performance, Humanness, Acceptance, Harmlessness, Toughness, and Agency. Additional analysis revealed that Performance, Acceptance, Harmlessness, and Toughness were the most important factors for determining the psychological safety of general humanoids. The usability of the new scale is discussed.

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  • (2024)Perceived Safety Assessment of Interactive Motions in Human–Soft Robot InteractionBiomimetics10.3390/biomimetics90100589:1(58)Online publication date: 21-Jan-2024
  • (2024)Human Understanding and Perception of Unanticipated Robot Action in the Context of Physical InteractionACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/364345813:1(1-26)Online publication date: 27-Jan-2024
  • (2024)How Do Different HMIs of Autonomous Driving Monitoring Systems Influence the Perceived Safety of Robotaxis Passengers? a Field StudyHCI International 2024 – Late Breaking Papers10.1007/978-3-031-76824-8_5(51-60)Online publication date: 11-Dec-2024
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    HRI '12: Proceedings of the seventh annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-Robot Interaction
    March 2012
    518 pages
    ISBN:9781450310635
    DOI:10.1145/2157689
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 05 March 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. humanoid
    2. psychological safety
    3. psychological scale

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    HRI'12
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    HRI'12: International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
    March 5 - 8, 2012
    Massachusetts, Boston, USA

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    View all
    • (2024)Perceived Safety Assessment of Interactive Motions in Human–Soft Robot InteractionBiomimetics10.3390/biomimetics90100589:1(58)Online publication date: 21-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Human Understanding and Perception of Unanticipated Robot Action in the Context of Physical InteractionACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/364345813:1(1-26)Online publication date: 27-Jan-2024
    • (2024)How Do Different HMIs of Autonomous Driving Monitoring Systems Influence the Perceived Safety of Robotaxis Passengers? a Field StudyHCI International 2024 – Late Breaking Papers10.1007/978-3-031-76824-8_5(51-60)Online publication date: 11-Dec-2024
    • (2023)A Taxonomy of Factors Influencing Perceived Safety in Human–Robot InteractionInternational Journal of Social Robotics10.1007/s12369-023-01027-815:12(1993-2004)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2023
    • (2021)Human-Humanoid Interaction and Cooperation: a ReviewCurrent Robotics Reports10.1007/s43154-021-00068-z2:4(441-454)Online publication date: 14-Dec-2021
    • (2021)Likert or Not? How Using Likert Rather Than Biposlar Ratings Reveal Individual Difference Scores Using the Godspeed ScalesInternational Journal of Social Robotics10.1007/s12369-020-00740-yOnline publication date: 25-Jan-2021
    • (2020)Interact With Me: An Exploratory Study on Interaction Factors for Active Physical Human-Robot InteractionIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters10.1109/LRA.2020.30174755:4(6764-6771)Online publication date: Oct-2020
    • (2019)Robot Expressive MotionsACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/33442868:4(1-17)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2019
    • (2019)Animation Techniques in Human-Robot Interaction User StudiesACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/33173258:2(1-22)Online publication date: 3-Jun-2019
    • (2019)Correlation Analysis for Predictive Models of Robot User’s Impression: A Study on Visual Medium and Mechanical NoiseInternational Journal of Social Robotics10.1007/s12369-019-00601-3Online publication date: 13-Nov-2019
    • Show More Cited By

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