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Loosely formed patient care teams: communication challenges and technology design

Published: 11 February 2012 Publication History

Abstract

We conducted an observational study to investigate nurses' communication behaviors in an Emergency Department (ED). Our observations reveal unique collaboration practices exercised by ED staff, which we term as "loosely formed team collaboration." Specifically, ED patient care teams are dynamically and quickly assembled upon patient arrival, wherein team members engage in interdependent and complex care activities. The responsible care team then disassembles when a patient leaves the ED. The coordination mechanism required for these work practices challenges nurses' communication processes, often increasing breakdown susceptibility. Our analysis of the ED nurses' communication behaviors and use of communication channels highlights the importance of maintaining team awareness and supporting role-based communication. This points to the need for explicit efforts to coordinate tasks and informative interruptions. These findings call for the design of future communication technologies to meet the needs of loosely formed collaborative environments to provide team-based communication, lightweight feedback, and information transparency.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CSCW '12: Proceedings of the ACM 2012 conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work
    February 2012
    1460 pages
    ISBN:9781450310864
    DOI:10.1145/2145204
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 11 February 2012

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    Author Tags

    1. collaborative work.
    2. communication behaviors
    3. emergency department
    4. loosely formed patient care team
    5. nursing work

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    February 11 - 15, 2012
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    • (2024)Human Factors and Design for Supporting Healthcare TeamsHuman Computer Interaction in Healthcare10.1007/978-3-031-69947-4_11(263-289)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2024
    • (2023)Investigating AI Teammate Communication Strategies and Their Impact in Human-AI Teams for Effective TeamworkProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36100727:CSCW2(1-31)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2023
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