[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/2021164.2021166acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesegConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Is the iPad useful for sketch input?: a comparison with the tablet PC

Published: 05 August 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the increasing prevalence of touch-based tablet devices, little attention has been paid to what effects, if any, this form factor has on sketch behaviours in general and on sketch recognizers in particular. We investigate the title question through an empirical study in the context of mathematical expression recognition. Using a corpus of thirty expressions drawn on Tablet PC and iPad by thirty writers, we show that characteristics of sketching and drawing differ depending on platform. While recognition is most accurate on the Tablet PC due to its technical superiority, recognition is feasible on mobile touch-based devices. However, there are characteristics of sketching on multi-touch tablets that differ, and these physical characteristics of writing impact recognition accuracy. Together, our observations inform the broader Sketch Recognition community as they design systems targeted to multi-touch tablets.

References

[1]
{AK93} Apte A., Kimura T. D.: A comparison study of the pen and the mouse in editing graphic diagrams. In Proceedings of 1993 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages (1993), pp. 352--357. 1
[2]
{AMVG09} Awal A.-M., Mouchere H., Viard-Gaudin C.: Towards handwritten mathematical expression recognition. In Document Analysis and Recognition, International Conference on (Los Alamitos, CA, USA, 2009), IEEE Computer Society, pp. 1046--1050. 6
[3]
{Aut11} Autodesk Inc.: SketchBookX for the ipad, 2011. http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/sketchbook-mobilex/id327376639?mt=8. 1
[4]
{GC04} Garain U., Chaudhuri B.: Recognition of online handwritten mathematical expressions. Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on 34, 6 (Dec. 2004), 2366--2376. 6
[5]
{HHGWM98} Hughes-Hallett D., Gleason A., William McCallum e. a.: Calculus: Single and Multivariable, second ed. Wiley, 1998. 3
[6]
{LLM*08} Labahn G., Lank E., MacLean S., Marzouk M., Tausky D.: MathBrush: A system for doing math on pen-based devices. In Proceedings of the 2008 The Eighth IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems (Washington, DC, USA, 2008), IEEE Computer Society, pp. 599--606. 2
[7]
{ML10} MacLean S., Labahn G.: Recognizing handwritten mathematics via fuzzy parsing. Tech. Rep. CS-2010-13, School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 2010. 3
[8]
{MTL*09} MacLean S., Tausky D., Labahn G., Lank E., Marzouk M.: Tools for the efficient generation of hand-drawn corpora based on context-free grammars. In Proceedings of the 6th Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling (New York, NY, USA, 2009), SBIM '09, ACM, pp. 125--132. 3
[9]
{WFB*07} Wigdor D., Forlines C., Baudisch P., Barnwell J., Shen C.: Lucid touch: a see-through mobile device. In Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (New York, NY, USA, 2007), UIST '07, ACM, pp. 269--278. 1, 3
[10]
{WWC*09} Wigdor D., Williams S., Cronin M., Levy R., White K., Mazeev M., Benko H.: Ripples: utilizing per-contact visualizations to improve user interaction with touch displays. In Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (New York, NY, USA, 2009), UIST '09, ACM, pp. 3--12. 3
[11]
{ZBC02} Zanibbi R., Blostein D., Cordy J. R.: Recognizing mathematical expressions using tree transformation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24 (November 2002), 1455--1467. 2, 6
[12]
{ZMLL08} Zeleznik R., Miller T., Li C., LaViola J.: MathPaper: Mathematical sketching with fluid support for interactive computation. In Smart Graphics, Butz A., Fisher B., Kruger A., Olivier P., Christie M., (Eds.), vol. 5166 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2008, pp. 20--32. 2

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Bespoke Mobile Application DevelopmentApplication Development and Design10.4018/978-1-5225-3422-8.ch057(1343-1370)Online publication date: 2018
  • (2015)Scalable Game DesignACM Transactions on Computing Education10.1145/270051715:2(1-31)Online publication date: 30-Apr-2015
  • (2015)The Complexity of Decomposing Modal and First-Order TheoriesACM Transactions on Computational Logic10.1145/269991816:1(1-43)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2015
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Is the iPad useful for sketch input?: a comparison with the tablet PC

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    SBIM '11: Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
    August 2011
    151 pages
    ISBN:9781450309066
    DOI:10.1145/2021164
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 05 August 2011

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • Research-article

    Conference

    SBIM/NPAR/CAe 2011
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 20 of 36 submissions, 56%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)5
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 03 Jan 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2018)Bespoke Mobile Application DevelopmentApplication Development and Design10.4018/978-1-5225-3422-8.ch057(1343-1370)Online publication date: 2018
    • (2015)Scalable Game DesignACM Transactions on Computing Education10.1145/270051715:2(1-31)Online publication date: 30-Apr-2015
    • (2015)The Complexity of Decomposing Modal and First-Order TheoriesACM Transactions on Computational Logic10.1145/269991816:1(1-43)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2015
    • (2015)A Bayesian model for recognizing handwritten mathematical expressionsPattern Recognition10.1016/j.patcog.2015.02.01748:8(2433-2445)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2015
    • (2014)Logical Characterizations of Behavioral Relations on Transition Systems of Probability DistributionsACM Transactions on Computational Logic10.1145/264156616:1(1-24)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2014
    • (2014)EstrellitaACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/261757421:3(1-28)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2014
    • (2014)Fiction as an Introduction to Computer Science ResearchACM Transactions on Computing Education10.1145/257687314:1(1-14)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014
    • (2014)CSTutorACM Transactions on Computing Education10.1145/253590914:1(1-28)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014
    • (2014)Electronic sketching on a multi-platform contextInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2013.08.01872:1(45-52)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014
    • (2013)Commentaries on the special issue on practice-oriented approaches to sustainable HCIACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/2509404.250940820:4(1-15)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2013
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media