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Iconic language design for people with significant speech and multiple impairments

Published: 31 October 1994 Publication History

Abstract

We present an approach of iconic language design for people with significant speech and multiple impairments (SSMI), based upon the theory of Icon Algebra and the theory of Conceptual Dependency (CD) to derive the meaning of iconic sentences. An interactive design environment based upon this methodology is described.

References

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B.R. Baker, "Minspeak, A Semantic Compaction System that makes Self-Expression for communicatively Disabled Incliv/duals," Byte, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 186-202, September 1982.
[2]
B.R. Baker and R. F. Barry, "A Mattwanati~ Model of Minspeak," 2nd Annua/Eur0pean M/nspeak Conference, May 31.June 1, 1990.
[3]
B.R. Baker and E. Nyberg, "Semantic Compaction: A Basic Technology for Artificial Imelligence in AAC," 5th Annual Minspeak Conference, Nov 14-15, 1990.
[4]
B. R. Baker. P. J. SchwarU, and R. V. Conti, "Minspeak, Models and Semantic Relalionships," Fi}'tk Annual Minspeak Conference Proceedings, Seattle, WA, November 1990.
[5]
c. K. Bliss Semantography, Sydney semantography-Blismbolics Publications 1942.
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N.W. Bray, "A Cognitive Model for Mimpeak," 5th Annual Minspeak Conference, November 14- 15, 1990.
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S.K. Chang, G. Cosmgliola, S. Orefice, O. Poksa, and B. R. Baker, "A Methodology for Icconic: Language Design with Appacatica to Augmentation five Communication," Proc. of 1992 IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages, pp. 110-116, Seattle, Washington, USA, Seplmnber 15-18.
[8]
S.K. Chang, "Icon Semantics - A FomtM Approach to Icon System Design," International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artifwial Intelligence, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 103-120, 1987.
[9]
S. K. Chang (ed.), Principles of Visual Programruing Systems, Prentice-Hall, 1990.
[10]
S.K. Chang, Principles of Pictorial Information Systems Design, Preatice-Hall, New York, New York, 1991.
[11]
S.K. Chang, S. Orefice, G. Polese, and B. R. Baker, "Deriving the Menning of Iconic Smtences for Augmentative Communication," Proc. of 1993 IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages, pp. 267-274, Bergen, Norway, August 25-27 1993.
[12]
C. Sclmnk, "Conceptual Dependency: A themy of natural language understanding," Cognitive Psycology, 1972.
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R.C. Sclmnk, "Identification of Conceptualization Underlying Natural Language," R. C. Schank and g. M. Colby (eds), W. H. Freemm, San Fraa. cisco, CA, 1973.

Cited By

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  • (2002)Perceptual impairments and computing technologiesThe human-computer interaction handbook10.5555/772072.772106(504-522)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002
  • (2002)Physical disabilities and computing technologiesThe human-computer interaction handbook10.5555/772072.772105(482-503)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002

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cover image ACM Conferences
Assets '94: Proceedings of the first annual ACM conference on Assistive technologies
October 1994
158 pages
ISBN:0897916492
DOI:10.1145/191028
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 31 October 1994

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ASSETS94
ASSETS94: First International ACM/SIGCAPH Conference on Assistive Technologies
October 31 - November 1, 1994
California, Marina Del Rey, USA

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  • (2002)Perceptual impairments and computing technologiesThe human-computer interaction handbook10.5555/772072.772106(504-522)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002
  • (2002)Physical disabilities and computing technologiesThe human-computer interaction handbook10.5555/772072.772105(482-503)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002

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