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Identifying shared leadership in Wikipedia

Published: 07 May 2011 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a method to measure shared leadership in Wikipedia as a step in developing a new model of online leadership. We show that editors with varying degrees of engagement and from peripheral as well as central roles all act like leaders, but that core and peripheral editors show different profiles of leadership behavior. Specifically, we developed machine learning models to automatically identify four types of leadership behaviors from 4 million messages sent between Wikipedia editors. We found strong evidence of shared leadership in Wikipedia, with editors in peripheral roles producing a large proportion of leadership behaviors.

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References

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Bryant, S. L., Forte, A., and Bruckman, A. Becoming Wikipedian: transformation of participation in a collaborative online encyclopedia. In GROUP '2005, ACM Press (2005).
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Choi, B.R., Alexander, K., Kraut, R.E. and Levine, J.M. (2010). Socialization Tactics in Wikipedia and Their Effects. In CSCW'2010, ACM Press (2010).
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '11: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2011
    3530 pages
    ISBN:9781450302289
    DOI:10.1145/1978942
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 07 May 2011

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    Author Tags

    1. applied machine learning
    2. shared leadership
    3. wikipedia

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    CHI '11 Paper Acceptance Rate 410 of 1,532 submissions, 27%;
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    • (2024)Platform-Driven Collaboration Patterns: Structural Evolution Over Time and ScaleIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems10.1109/TCSS.2024.345202811:6(7814-7829)Online publication date: Dec-2024
    • (2023)How Did They Build the Free Encyclopedia? A Literature Review of Collaboration and Coordination among Wikipedia EditorsACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/361736931:1(1-48)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Intelligent Coaching Systems: Understanding One-to-many Coaching for Ill-defined Problem SolvingProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35796147:CSCW1(1-24)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2023
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    • (2021)Can "Conscious Data Contribution" Help Users to Exert "Data Leverage" Against Technology Companies?Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34491775:CSCW1(1-23)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2021
    • (2021)Motivational affordances and survival of new askers on social Q&A sitesJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology10.1002/asi.2454873:1(90-103)Online publication date: 6-Dec-2021
    • (2020)Automatic Detection of Usability Problem Encounters in Think-aloud SessionsACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/338573210:2(1-24)Online publication date: 30-May-2020
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