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Information seeking behaviour model as a theoretical lens: high and low literate users behaviour process analysed

Published: 25 August 2010 Publication History

Abstract

Motivation -- The paper focuses on how information seeking behaviour model is used as a theoretical lens to analyse high and low literate users online behaviour which in turn will support interface design suggestions.
Research approach -- Five high and five low literate users of a local charity which provides social service information participated to carry out four online information seeking tasks. Data were captured using think-aloud, video, observation and semi structured interview techniques. A data analysis on the study previously discovered eight information seeking behaviour strategies: Reading, Scanning, Focus, Satisfied, Verification, Recovery, Trajectories, Representation and Abandon.
Several information seeking behaviour models were evaluated prior to selecting Ellis (1989) information seeking behaviour model which includes features such as: starting, chaining, browsing, differentiating, monitoring, extracting, verifying, and ending. The model is used as a theoretical lens to analyse the data combining with the previous findings to make interface design suggestions. The study will not validate the correctness or the features of Ellis model.
Findings/Design -- The analysis uncovered two variations of Ellis model for the high and low literate users, and how the models were used to give interface design suggestions.
Research limitations/Implications -- The small sample size of five high and five low literate participants, limited the possibility of generalizing the findings.
Originality/Value -- The low and high literate users information seeking behaviour were analysed using Ellis model as a theoretical lens along with the previously identified information seeking behaviour strategies of these users. These finds of the refined models are used to suggest interface design to improve the low literate users online information seeking.
Take away message -- The models will be used to suggest interface design recommend for low literate users. We hope the design suggestions will help improve the low literate users online information seeking.

References

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Doak, C., L. Doak, et al. (1996). Teaching patients with low literacy skills. Philadelphia, PA.
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Ellis, D. (1989). "A Behavioural Approach to Information Retrieval System Design." The Journal of Documentation VOLUME 45(3): pp. 171--212.
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Ellis, D. (1993). "Modeling the information-seeking patterns of academic researchers: A grounded theory approach." Library Quarterly 63: pp. 469--486.
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Makri, S., A. Blandford, et al. (2008). "Using Information Behaviours to Evaluate the Functionality and Usability of Electronic Resources: From Ellis's Model to Resource Evaluation." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology: 44(2), pp. 613--634.
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Meho, L. I. and H. R. Tibbo (2003). "Modeling the Information-Seeking Behavior of Social Scientists: Ellis's Study Revisited." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 54(6): pp. 570--587.
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Cited By

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  • (2021)Actionable UI Design Guidelines for Smartphone Applications Inclusive of Low-Literate UsersProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34492105:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2021
  • (2021)Gifting in Museums: Using Multiple Time Orientations to Heighten Present-Moment EngagementHuman–Computer Interaction10.1080/07370024.2021.192349637:2(180-210)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2021
  • (2012)Interactive visualization for low literacy usersProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2207676.2208565(1159-1168)Online publication date: 5-May-2012
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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
ECCE '10: Proceedings of the 28th Annual European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics
August 2010
380 pages
ISBN:9781605589466
DOI:10.1145/1962300

Sponsors

  • TNO: Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research
  • EACE: European Association of Cognitive Ergonomics

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 25 August 2010

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Author Tags

  1. behaviour features
  2. ellis model
  3. high literate
  4. information seeking behaviour model
  5. information seeking models
  6. information seeking task
  7. low literate

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  • Research-article

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ECCE '10
Sponsor:
  • TNO
  • EACE
ECCE '10: European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics
August 25 - 27, 2010
Delft, Netherlands

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Overall Acceptance Rate 56 of 91 submissions, 62%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Actionable UI Design Guidelines for Smartphone Applications Inclusive of Low-Literate UsersProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/34492105:CSCW1(1-30)Online publication date: 22-Apr-2021
  • (2021)Gifting in Museums: Using Multiple Time Orientations to Heighten Present-Moment EngagementHuman–Computer Interaction10.1080/07370024.2021.192349637:2(180-210)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2021
  • (2012)Interactive visualization for low literacy usersProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2207676.2208565(1159-1168)Online publication date: 5-May-2012
  • (2011)INVISQUEProceedings of the 15th international conference on Theory and practice of digital libraries: research and advanced technology for digital libraries10.5555/2042536.2042568(227-235)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2011
  • (2011)INVISQUE: Technology and Methodologies for Interactive Information Visualization and Analytics in Large Library CollectionsResearch and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries10.1007/978-3-642-24469-8_24(227-235)Online publication date: 2011

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