[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/1958824.1958864acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescscwConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

From diversity to creativity: stimulating group brainstorming with cultural differences and conversationally-retrieved pictures

Published: 19 March 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Group brainstorming, or collaboratively generating ideas through idea sharing, demands diverse contributions to spark more ideas and improve creativity. One approach to supporting group brainstorming is to introduce conceptual diversity. In this study, we evaluate the effects of two sources of diversity on group brainstorming: cultural differences internal to multicultural groups and pictures related to the conversation retrieved by a computer agent. The pictures generally enhanced performance as measured by both originality and diversity of ideas. The pictures also helped to convert cultural diversity into a creative outcome, the diversity of ideas generated. We argue that with appropriate technology mediation, cultural diversity may be used strategically to enhance task outcomes.

References

[1]
Amabile, T. (1996). Creativity in context. Boulder, CO: Westview.
[2]
Anderson, J. R. (1983). A spreading activation theory of memory. J. Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 261--293.
[3]
Brown, V., Tumeo, M., Larey, T. S., & Paulus, P. B. (1998). Modeling cognitive interactions during group brainstorming. Small Group Research, 29, 495--526.
[4]
Cepeda, N. J. (2008). Effect Size Calculator. http://www.cognitiveflexibility.org/effectsize/.
[5]
Chua, H. F., Boland, J. E., & Nisbett, R. E. (2005). Cultural variation in eye movements during scene perception. Proc. Nat'l Acad. Sci., 102, 12629- 12633.
[6]
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Ed. NJ: Erlbaum.
[7]
Diamant, E. I., Fussell, S. R. & Lo, F-L. (2008). "Where did we turn wrong?" Unpacking the effects of culture and technology on attributions of team performance. Proc. of CSCW 2008 (pp. 383--391). NY: ACM Press.
[8]
Diehl, M., & Stroebe, W. (1987). Productivity loss in brainstorming groups: toward the solution of a riddle. J. Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 497--509.
[9]
Dugosh, K. L., Paulus, P. B., Roland, E. J., & Yang, H-C. (2000). Cognitive stimulation in brainstorming. J. Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 722--735.
[10]
Fischer, G. (2005). Distance and diversity: Sources for social creativity. Proc. Creativity and Cognition.
[11]
Foltz, P. W., Kintsch, W., & Landauer, T. K. (1998). The measurement of textual coherence with latent semantic analysis. Discourse Processes, 25, 285--307.
[12]
Gallupe, R. B., Dennis, A. R., Cooper, W. H., Valacich, J. S., Bastianutti, L. M., & Nunamaker, J. F. (1992). Electronic brainstorming and group size. The Academy of Management Journal, 35, 350--369.
[13]
Giles, H., Coupland, J. & Coupland, N. (1991). Contexts of Accommodation. NY: Cambridge University Press.
[14]
Kenny, D. A., Mannetti, L., Pierro, A., & Livi, S. (2002). The statistical analysis of data from small groups. J. Personality and Social Psych., 83, 126--137.
[15]
Littell, R., Milliken, G. A., Stroup, W. W., & Wolfinger, R. D. (1996). SAS system for mixed models. SAS Inst.
[16]
Markus, H. R. & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224--253.
[17]
Morris, S. B., & DeShon, R. P. (2002). Combining effect size estimates in meta-analysis with repeated measures and independent-groups designs. Psychological Methods, 7, 105--125.
[18]
Nelson, D. L., McEvoy, C. L., & Schreiber, T. A. (1999). The University of South Florida Word Association, Rhyme and Fragment Norms. http://w3.usf.edu/FreeAssociation.
[19]
Nemeth, C. J., & Oriston, M. (2007). Creative idea generation: Harmony versus stimulation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 524--535.
[20]
Nijstad, B. A., Stroebe, W., & Lodewijkx, F. M. (2002). Cognitive stimulation and interference in groups: Exposure effects in an idea generation task. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 535--544.
[21]
Nijstad, B. A., & Stroebe, W. (2006). How the group affects the mind: a cognitive model of idea generation in groups. Pers. and Social Psych. Review, 10, 186--213.
[22]
Nisbett, R. E. & Masuda, T. (2003). Culture and point of view. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100, 11163--11170.
[23]
Osborn, A. (1957). Applied Imagination. NY: Scribner.
[24]
Paulus, P. B., & Brown, V. R. (2007). Toward more creative and innovative group idea generation: a cognitive-social-motivational perspective of brain-storming. Soc. Personality Psych .Compass, 1, 248--265.
[25]
Peng, K., & Nisbett, R. E. (1999). Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist, 54, 741--754.
[26]
Raaijmakers, J.G.W., & Shiffrin, R.M. (1981). Search of associative memory. Psych. Review, 88, 93--134.
[27]
Setlock, L D., Fussell, S. R., & Neuwirth. C. (2004). Taking it out of context: collaborating within and across cultures in face-to-face settings and via instant messaging. Proc. CSCW 2004 (pp. 604--613).
[28]
Steyvers, M., Shiffrin, R. M., & Nelson, D. L. (2004). Word association spaces for predicting semantic similarity effects in episodic memory. In A. F. Healy (Ed.), Experimental cognitive psychology and its applications: Festschrift in honor of Lyle Bourne, Walter Kintsch, and Thomas Landauer (pp. 237--249).
[29]
Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and Collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview.
[30]
Wang, H-C., Fussell, S. R., & Setlock, L. D. (2009). Cultural difference and adaptation of communication styles in computer-mediated group brainstorming. Proc. CHI 2009 (pp. 669--678). NY: ACM Press.
[31]
Wang, H-C., Cosley, D., & Fussell, S. R. (2010). Idea Expander: Supporting group brainstorming with conversationally triggered visual thinking stimuli. Proc. CSCW 2010 (pp. 103--106). NY: ACM Press.
[32]
Wang, H-C., & Fussell, S. R. (2010). Groups in groups: Conversational similarity in online multicultural multiparty brainstorming. Proc. CSCW 2010 (pp. 351--360). NY: ACM Press.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Redistrict: Online Public Deliberation Support that Connects and Rebuilds Inclusive CommunitiesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373938:CSCW1(1-23)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Embedding Thinking Strategies within a Tangible Tree to Orchestrate Small Group BrainstormingProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633361(1-18)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
  • (2024)Big Challenges and New Solutions: When Students’ (Unpleasant) Feelings Are Used for GoodCrises, Creativity and Innovation10.1007/978-3-031-61782-9_7(127-151)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CSCW '11: Proceedings of the ACM 2011 conference on Computer supported cooperative work
March 2011
764 pages
ISBN:9781450305563
DOI:10.1145/1958824
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 19 March 2011

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. creativity support tools
  2. cultural diversity
  3. group brainstorming
  4. group creativity
  5. intercultural collaboration

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

CSCW '11
Sponsor:
CSCW '11: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
March 19 - 23, 2011
Hangzhou, China

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 2,235 of 8,521 submissions, 26%

Upcoming Conference

CSCW '25

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)94
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)14
Reflects downloads up to 26 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Redistrict: Online Public Deliberation Support that Connects and Rebuilds Inclusive CommunitiesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36373938:CSCW1(1-23)Online publication date: 26-Apr-2024
  • (2024)Embedding Thinking Strategies within a Tangible Tree to Orchestrate Small Group BrainstormingProceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction10.1145/3623509.3633361(1-18)Online publication date: 11-Feb-2024
  • (2024)Big Challenges and New Solutions: When Students’ (Unpleasant) Feelings Are Used for GoodCrises, Creativity and Innovation10.1007/978-3-031-61782-9_7(127-151)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2024
  • (2023)XCreation: A Graph-based Crossmodal Generative Creativity Support ToolProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606826(1-15)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
  • (2023)GANCollage: A GAN-Driven Digital Mood Board to Facilitate Ideation in Creativity SupportProceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3563657.3596072(136-146)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Investigating Semantically-enhanced Exploration of GAN Latent Space via a Digital Mood BoardExtended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544549.3585740(1-5)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2023)PopBlends: Strategies for Conceptual Blending with Large Language ModelsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580948(1-19)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2023)Learning Environments for Academics: Reintroducing Scientists to the Power of Creative EnvironmentLearning, Design, and Technology10.1007/978-3-319-17461-7_87(1153-1169)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Embedding Brainstorming Tasks in TwitterSocial Computing and Social Media10.1007/978-3-031-35927-9_11(149-161)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2023
  • (2022)In search of diverse and connected teams: A computational approach to assemble diverse teams based on members’ social networksPLOS ONE10.1371/journal.pone.027606117:11(e0276061)Online publication date: 9-Nov-2022
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media