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The design considerations of a sensor grid for monitoring precipitation in debris-flow-prone areas

Published: 12 April 2010 Publication History

Abstract

The debris flows caused by typhoon Morakot in August 2009 killed more than 600 people and caused US$ 500 million in damages to agriculture and forestry of Taiwan. Many lives can be saved if we can estimate the occurrence of debris flows and issue timely warnings to inhabitants. Previous literatures [1] have shown that rainfall is highly correlated with debris flows. Thus, the first step to debris flow monitoring and warning is to collect high-resolution, real-time precipitation in the debris-flow-prone areas. In this paper we discuss the considerations of designing a low-cost WSN-based rain gauge grid, which provides highresolution mapping of precipitation. Preliminary experimental results are presented.

References

[1]
J. A. Coea, D. A. Kinnerb and J. W. Godta. Initiation conditions for debris flows generated by runoff at Chalk Cliffs, central Colorado, Geomorphology, vol. 96, pages 270--297, 2008.
[2]
Taylor Precision Products, http://www.taylorusa.com/
[3]
C.-J. Liu, H.-C Lee, J. Yang, J.-T. Huang, Y.-M. Fang, B.-J. Lee, and C.-T. King. Using mobile wireless sensors for in-situ tracking of debris flows. In SenSys '08: Proceedings of the 6th ACM conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems, pages 401--402, Raleigh, NC, USA, 2008. ACM.
[4]
A. Kansal, J. Hsu, M. Srivastava, and V. Raghunathan. Harvesting aware power management for sensor networks. In DAC '06: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Design Automation Conference, pages 601--656, San Francisco, CA, USA 2006. ACM.
[5]
N. Burri, P. von Rickenbach, and R. Wattenhofer. Dozer: ultra-low power data gathering in sensor networks. In IPSN '07: Proceedings of the 6th international Conference on information Processing in Sensor Networks, pages 450--459, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2007, ACM.

Cited By

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  • (2012)A Watershed-Based Debris Flow Early Warning System Using Sensor Web Enabling Techniques in Heterogeneous EnvironmentsIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing10.1109/JSTARS.2011.21818265:6(1729-1739)Online publication date: Dec-2012
  • (2010)An AMI associated mudslide warning system2010 10th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies10.1109/ISCIT.2010.5664838(209-214)Online publication date: Oct-2010
  • (2010)An Evaluation on Sensor Network Technologies for AMI Associated Mudslide Warning SystemProceedings of the 2010 First International Conference on Networking and Computing10.1109/IC-NC.2010.10(237-242)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2010

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  1. The design considerations of a sensor grid for monitoring precipitation in debris-flow-prone areas

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      IPSN '10: Proceedings of the 9th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks
      April 2010
      460 pages
      ISBN:9781605589886
      DOI:10.1145/1791212

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 12 April 2010

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      Author Tags

      1. debris flow
      2. monitoring
      3. precipitation
      4. rain gauge
      5. wireless sensor network

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      • (2012)A Watershed-Based Debris Flow Early Warning System Using Sensor Web Enabling Techniques in Heterogeneous EnvironmentsIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing10.1109/JSTARS.2011.21818265:6(1729-1739)Online publication date: Dec-2012
      • (2010)An AMI associated mudslide warning system2010 10th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies10.1109/ISCIT.2010.5664838(209-214)Online publication date: Oct-2010
      • (2010)An Evaluation on Sensor Network Technologies for AMI Associated Mudslide Warning SystemProceedings of the 2010 First International Conference on Networking and Computing10.1109/IC-NC.2010.10(237-242)Online publication date: 17-Nov-2010

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