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Scalable arbitration of partitioned bus interconnection networks in 3D-IC systems

Published: 12 December 2009 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we describe a scalable interconnection network architecture intended for very large multicore processors implemented on stacked chip 3D integrated circuits (3D-IC). These networks provide fully interconnected, low latency, single hop performance with wiring complexity that scales linearly with the size of the network. The enabling technology for these networks is a novel, fully distributed arbitration and control algorithm that operates solely at the edges of the network without the need for any routers within the network core. This paper is focused on a description of that algorithm. We present simulation results for average, worst-case, and per-node latencies showing that our arbitration algorithm performs efficiently, scales for a wide range of partition sizes, and effectively manages highly non-uniform traffic patterns.

References

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Balfour, J., Dally, W. J., "Design tradeoffs for tiled CMP on-chip networks," Proceedings of the 20th Annual international Conference on Super computing, 2006, pp 187--198.
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Chiarulli, D. M., Levitan, S. P., Melhem, R. G., et al, "Optoelectronic Buses for High-Performance Computing", IEEE Proceedings, Vol. 82, No. 11, Nov. 1994, pp. 1701--1710.
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Chiarulli, D. M., Levitan, S. P., Melhem, R. G., Teza, J. P., Gravenstreter, G., "Partitioned Optical Passive Star (POPS) Multiprocessor Interconnection Networks with Distributed Control", IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 1601--1612, July 1996.
[5]
Davis, W. R., Wilson, J., Mick, S., et al, "Demystifying 3D ICs: The Pros and Cons of Going Vertical", IEEE Design&Test, v. 22 n. 6, p. 498--510, November 2005.
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Bailey, David H., "Misleading Performance Reporting in the Supercomputing Field," RNR Technical Report RNR-92-005, December 1, 1992. also in Scientific Programming, vol. 1., no. 2 (Winter 1992), pg. 141--151.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    NoCArc '09: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Network on Chip Architectures
    December 2009
    98 pages
    ISBN:9781605587745
    DOI:10.1145/1645213
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 12 December 2009

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    Author Tags

    1. Network on Chip
    2. interconnection network
    3. multicore

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