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Using XML to map relationships in hacker forums

Published: 28 March 2008 Publication History

Abstract

XML and the technologies that make use of it (XPath, XSL, etc.) have massive potential for information collection, storage, and visualization. One application in which their functionality stands out is the collection and visualization of social relationships in hacker forums. This information can be used by law enforcement to discover potential informants for a known suspect or by academia to study the complex relationships that exist in the malicious hacker subculture. This paper examines the motivations for, workings of, and uses of the program "XScrape" for the purpose of mapping social networks in hacker forums, but the information it contains can be easily applied to other domains.

References

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Bray, T. et. al. Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.1 (Second Edition). W3C; see http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/.
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Chamberlin, D. and Boyce, R. SEQUEL: A Structured English Query Language. Proceedings of the 1974 ACM SIGFIDET Workshop on Data Description, Access and Control: pp. 249--264. Association for Computing Machinery.
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Clark, J. XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0. W3C; see http://www.w3.org/TR/xslt/.
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Clark, J. and DeRose, S. XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0. W3C; see http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/.
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Class XPathAPI. Apache; see http://xml.apache.org/xalanj/apidocs/org/apache/xpath/XPathAPI.html.
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Drupal.org Community Plumbing. Drupal; see http://www.drupal.org/.
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Ellson, J. et. al. Graphviz - Graph Visualization Software. Graphviz; see http://www.graphviz.org/.
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Firefox Web Browser: Faster, More Secure, and Customizable. Mozilla; see http://www.mozilla.com/enUS/firefox/.
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Gansner, E. et. al. DOT. Graphviz; see http://www.graphviz.org/.
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Holt, Thomas J. 2007. Subcultural Evolution? Examining the Influence of On- and Off-line Experiences on Deviant Subcultures. In Deviant Behavior, 28. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 171--198.
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JTidy: HTML Parser and Pretty Printer in Java. Sourceforge; see http://jtidy.sourceforge.net/project-info.html.
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Nikšić, H. GNU Wget. GNU; see http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/.
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Pemberton, S. et. al. XHTML 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition): A Reformulation of HTML 4 in XML 1.0. W3C; see http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/.
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Raggett, D. Clean Up Your Pages With HTML Tidy. W3C; see http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/tidy/.
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Raggett, D., Le Hors, A., and Jacobs, I. HTML 4.01 Specification. W3C; see http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/.
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Spencer, J. XScrape. Sourceforge.net; see http://xscrape.sourceforge.net/.
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VBulletin: Instant Community. VBulletin; see http://www.vbulletin.com/.
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UNC Charlotte Honeynet Project. UNC Charlotte; see http://honeynet.uncc.edu/.
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Wood, L. et. al. Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification. W3C; see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/.
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Zigo, V. XPather 1.3. Mozilla; see https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/1192.

Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Towards Designing a Multipurpose Cybercrime Intelligence Framework2016 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference (EISIC)10.1109/EISIC.2016.018(60-67)Online publication date: Aug-2016
  • (2015)A Systematic Survey of Online Data Mining Technology Intended for Law EnforcementACM Computing Surveys10.1145/281140348:1(1-54)Online publication date: 29-Sep-2015
  • (2015)Developing understanding of hacker language through the use of lexical semantics2015 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI)10.1109/ISI.2015.7165943(79-84)Online publication date: May-2015

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ACMSE '08: Proceedings of the 46th annual ACM Southeast Conference
    March 2008
    548 pages
    ISBN:9781605581057
    DOI:10.1145/1593105
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 28 March 2008

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    Author Tags

    1. HTML
    2. Java
    3. XHTML
    4. XML
    5. XPath
    6. XSL
    7. XScrape
    8. data-mining
    9. forum
    10. hacker
    11. screen scraping
    12. tidy

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    ACM SE08
    ACM SE08: ACM Southeast Regional Conference
    March 28 - 29, 2008
    Alabama, Auburn

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 502 of 1,023 submissions, 49%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2016)Towards Designing a Multipurpose Cybercrime Intelligence Framework2016 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference (EISIC)10.1109/EISIC.2016.018(60-67)Online publication date: Aug-2016
    • (2015)A Systematic Survey of Online Data Mining Technology Intended for Law EnforcementACM Computing Surveys10.1145/281140348:1(1-54)Online publication date: 29-Sep-2015
    • (2015)Developing understanding of hacker language through the use of lexical semantics2015 IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI)10.1109/ISI.2015.7165943(79-84)Online publication date: May-2015

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