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DIRC: increasing indoor wireless capacity using directional antennas

Published: 16 August 2009 Publication History

Abstract

The demand for wireless bandwidth in indoor environments such as homes and offices continues to increase rapidly. Although wireless technologies such as MIMO can reach link throughputs of 100s of Mbps (802.11n) for a single link, the question of how we can deliver high throughput to a large number of densely-packed devices remains an open problem. Directional antennas have been shown to be an effective way to increase spatial reuse, but past work has focused largely on outdoor environments where the interactions between wireless links can usually be ignored. This assumption is not acceptable in dense indoor wireless networks since indoor deployments need to deal with rich scattering and multipath effects. In this paper we introduce DIRC, a wireless network design whose access points use phased array antennas to achieve high throughput in dense, indoor environments. The core of DIRC is an algorithm that increases spatial reuse and maximizes overall network capacity by optimizing the orientations of a network of directional antennas. We implemented DIRC and evaluated it on a nine node network in an enterprise setting. Our results show that DIRC improves overall network capacity in indoor environments, while being flexible enough to adapt to node mobility and changing traffic workloads.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGCOMM '09: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2009 conference on Data communication
    August 2009
    340 pages
    ISBN:9781605585949
    DOI:10.1145/1592568
    • cover image ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
      ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review  Volume 39, Issue 4
      SIGCOMM '09
      October 2009
      325 pages
      ISSN:0146-4833
      DOI:10.1145/1594977
      Issue’s Table of Contents
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 16 August 2009

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    Author Tags

    1. directional antenna
    2. indoor wireless capacity

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    SIGCOMM '09
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    SIGCOMM '09: ACM SIGCOMM 2009 Conference
    August 16 - 21, 2009
    Barcelona, Spain

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 462 of 3,389 submissions, 14%

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    Cited By

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    • (2024)WaveFlex: A Smart Surface for Private 5G CBRS NetworksProceedings of the ACM on Networking10.1145/36963942:CoNEXT4(1-21)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2024
    • (2023)RIStealth: Practical and Covert Physical-Layer Attack against WiFi-based Intrusion Detection via Reconfigurable Intelligent SurfaceProceedings of the 21st ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3625687.3625790(195-208)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2023
    • (2022)Concurrent Low-power Listening: A New Design Paradigm for Duty-cycling CommunicationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/351701319:1(1-24)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2022
    • (2021)LAVAProceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGCOMM 2021 Conference10.1145/3452296.3472890(123-136)Online publication date: 9-Aug-2021
    • (2020)Pushing the Limits of Transmission Concurrency for Low Power Wireless NetworksACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/340683416:4(1-29)Online publication date: 10-Sep-2020
    • (2019)ALIGNER: Make the Utmost of Transmission Concurrency for Low Power Wireless NetworksProceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks10.5555/3324320.3324335(118-129)Online publication date: 25-Feb-2019
    • (2019)Towards programming the radio environment with large arrays of inexpensive antennasProceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation10.5555/3323234.3323259(285-299)Online publication date: 26-Feb-2019
    • (2019)Parallel inclusive communication for connecting heterogeneous IoT devices at the edgeProceedings of the 17th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3356250.3360046(205-218)Online publication date: 10-Nov-2019
    • (2019)Exploiting Concurrency for Opportunistic Forwarding in Duty-Cycled IoT NetworksACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/332249615:3(1-33)Online publication date: 30-May-2019
    • (2018)mmChoirProceedings of the Eighteenth ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing10.1145/3209582.3209608(251-260)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2018
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