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A new "wireless" search-coil system

Published: 26 March 2008 Publication History

Abstract

The scleral search-coil system is the accepted standard for precise and accurate recording of eye movements in the lab and clinic. One of the drawbacks of this system is the connecting wire that leads from the eye coil to the associated electronics; this wire causes irritation to the subject and has a tendency to break during experiments. We have developed a modified version of this technique, which uses a resonant scleral coil and no connecting wire. A transmitter sends a stream of pulses to the eye coil, and a receiver then detects the resonant oscillations re-radiated from the eye coil. The relative intensity of the signal as received by sets of orthogonal receiver coils determines the orientation of the eye coil. The new approach retains the advantages of accuracy, precision, and high sample rate, while making the system portable and more comfortable.

References

[1]
Bergamin, O., Ramat, S., Straumann, D., and Zee, D. S. 2004. Influence of orientation of exiting wire of search coil annulus on torsion after saccades, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45, 131--137.
[2]
Collewijn, H., van der Mark, F., and Jansen, T. C. 1975. Precise recording of human eye movements, Vis Res 15, 447--450.
[3]
Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., and Flannery, B. P. 1992. Numerical Recipes in C, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press.
[4]
Reulen, J. P. and Bakker, L. 1982. The measurement of eye movement using double magnetic induction. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 29, 740--744.
[5]
Robinson, D. A. 1963. A method of measuring eye movement using a scleral search coil in a magnetic field. IEEE Trans Biomed Electron BME-10, 137--145.
[6]
Van Trees, H. L. 1968. Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory. Part I -- Detection, Estimation and Linear Modulation Theory. John Wiley.

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  • (2022)An innovative eye-tracker: Main features and demonstrative testsReview of Scientific Instruments10.1063/5.007977993:3(035006)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022
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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ETRA '08: Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
March 2008
285 pages
ISBN:9781595939821
DOI:10.1145/1344471
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 March 2008

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Author Tags

  1. contact lens
  2. eye movements
  3. eye tracking
  4. magnetic fields
  5. scleral search coil
  6. wireless coil

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ETRA '08
ETRA '08: Eye Tracking Research and Applications
March 26 - 28, 2008
Georgia, Savannah

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Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Instrumented Contact Lens to Detect Gaze Movements Independently of Eye BlinksTranslational Vision Science & Technology10.1167/tvst.13.11.1213:11(12)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2024
  • (2023)Gaze Direction Classification Using Vision Transformer2023 15th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics Winter (IIAI-AAI-Winter)10.1109/IIAI-AAI-Winter61682.2023.00044(193-198)Online publication date: 11-Dec-2023
  • (2022)An innovative eye-tracker: Main features and demonstrative testsReview of Scientific Instruments10.1063/5.007977993:3(035006)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022
  • (2021)Eye-TrackingEncyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_1474(1930-1936)Online publication date: 14-Mar-2021
  • (2019)A Hybrid Pupil and Iris Tracking Using RGB-IR CameraRGB-IRカメラを用いたハイブリッドな瞳孔・虹彩同時追跡Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers10.9746/sicetr.55.49155:8(491-498)Online publication date: 2019
  • (2016)EyeContactProceedings of the 2016 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers10.1145/2971763.2971771(184-191)Online publication date: 12-Sep-2016
  • (2015)Gaze and blinking base human machine interaction system2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC)10.1109/ICCIC.2015.7435729(1-4)Online publication date: Dec-2015
  • (2015)A novel and inexpensive digital system for eye movement recordings using magnetic scleral search coilsMedical & Biological Engineering & Computing10.1007/s11517-015-1326-354:2-3(421-430)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2015
  • (2014)A Low-Computational Approach on Gaze Estimation With Eye Touch SystemIEEE Transactions on Cybernetics10.1109/TCYB.2013.225279244:2(228-239)Online publication date: Feb-2014
  • (2013)Combining eye-tracking technologies with web usage mining for identifying Website KeyobjectsEngineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence10.1016/j.engappai.2013.01.00326:5-6(1469-1478)Online publication date: May-2013
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