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Analysis of the contention access period of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC

Published: 01 March 2007 Publication History

Abstract

The recent ratification of IEEE 802.15.4 PHY-MAC specifications for low-rate wireless personal area networks represents a significant milestone in promoting deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for a variety of commercial uses. The 15.4 specifications specifically target wireless networking among low-rate, low-power and low-cost devices that is expected to be a key market segment for a large number of WSN applications. In this article, we first analyze the performance of the contention access period specified in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard in terms of throughput and energy consumption. This analysis is facilitated by a modeling of the contention access period as nonpersistent CSMA with backoff. We show that, in certain applications in which having an inactive period in the superframe may not be desirable due to delay constraints, shutting down the radio between transmissions provides significant savings in power without significantly compromising the throughput. We also propose and analyze the performance of a modification to the specification which could be used for applications in which MAC-level acknowledgements are not used. Extensive ns-2 simulations are used to verify the analysis.

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        cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks
        ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks  Volume 3, Issue 1
        March 2007
        171 pages
        ISSN:1550-4859
        EISSN:1550-4867
        DOI:10.1145/1210669
        Issue’s Table of Contents

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        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

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        Publication History

        Published: 01 March 2007
        Published in TOSN Volume 3, Issue 1

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        Author Tags

        1. IEEE 802.15.4
        2. energy efficiency
        3. throughput

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        • (2022)Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks: Survey of MAC and Routing Protocols for Patient Monitoring under IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.15.6Sensors10.3390/s2221827922:21(8279)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2022
        • (2022)Evaluating Multiple-Access Protocols: Asynchronous Pulse Coding vs. Carrier-Sense with Collision AvoidanceMobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services10.1007/978-3-030-94822-1_45(693-706)Online publication date: 8-Feb-2022
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        • (2019)A Reliable Communication Model Based on IEEE802.15.4 for WSANs in Smart GridsEnergy Efficiency in Smart Grids [Working Title]10.5772/intechopen.84288Online publication date: 8-May-2019
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