More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

Article

Assessing motion-coherency in video watermarking

Authors:

Gwenaël Doërr,

P. K. BoraAuthors Info & Claims

MM&Sec '06: Proceedings of the 8th workshop on Multimedia and security

Pages 114 - 119

https://doi.org/10.1145/1161366.1161386

Published: 26 September 2006 Publication History

Abstract

Motion coherent watermarking has been recently proposed as a means to combat temporal frame averaging along the motion axis (MC-TFA). The fundamental idea consists in exploiting motion-compensation primitives to force a physcal point of the scene to always carry the same watermark sample wherever it is projected in the video. However, for a given watermarking system, there is no simple tool to assess whether the produced watermark is motion-coherent or not. Today, this assessment relies on a computationally expensive procedure, namely (i) embed a watermark, (ii) perform the MC-TFA attack, (iii) check for the presence of the watermark. Therefore, the goal of this article is to provide the community with an efficient and accurate oracle which reports whether a video sequence contains any non-motion coherent component or not. This is done in practice by looking at the statistics of the difference between a frame and a motion predicted version of it.

References

[1]

U. Budhia and D. Kundur. Digital video steganalysis exploiting collusion sensitivity. In Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Security and Homeland Defense III, volume 5403 of Proceedings of SPIE, pages 210--221, April 2004.

[2]

F. Cayre, C. Fontaine, and T. Furon. Watermarking security: Theory and practice. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Supplement on Secure Media, 53(10):3976--3987, October 2005.

Digital Library

[3]

S.-J. Choi and J. Woods. Motion-compensated 3-D subband coding of video. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 8(2):155--167, February 1999.

Digital Library

[4]

G. Doërr and J.-L. Dugelay. A guide tour of video watermarking. Signal Processing: Image Communication, Special Issue on Technologies for Image Security, 18(4):263--282, April 2003.

[5]

G. Doërr and J.-L. Dugelay. New intra-video collusion attack using mosaicing. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, volume II, pages 505--508, July 2003.

Digital Library

[6]

G. Doërr and J.-L. Dugelay. Secure background watermarking based on video mosaicing. In Security, Steganography and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VI, volume 5306 of Proceedings of SPIE, pages 304--314, January 2004.

[7]

G. Doërr and J.-L. Dugelay. Security pitfalls of frame-by-frame approaches to video watermarking. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Supplement on Secure Media, 52(10):2955--2964, October 2004.

Digital Library

[8]

Ö. Harmanci and K. Mihçak. Motion picture watermarking via quantization of pseudo-random linear statistics. In Visual Communications and Image Processing Conference, volume 5960 of Proceedings of SPIE, pages 1142--1150, July 2005.

[9]

F. Hartung and B. Girod. Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video. Signal Processing, 66(3):283--301, May 1998.

Digital Library

[10]

T. Kalker, G. Depovere, J. Haitsma, and M. Maes. A video watermarking system for broadcast monitoring. In Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents, volume 3657 of Proceedings of SPIE, pages 103--112, January 1999.

[11]

L. Pérez-Freire, P. Comesaña, and F. Pérez-González. Information-theoretic analysis of security in side-informed data hiding. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Information Hiding, volume 3727 of LNCS, pages 131--145, June 2005.

Digital Library

[12]

V. Rohatgi and E. Saleh. An Introduction to Probability and Statistics. Wiley-Interscience, 2000.

[13]

A. Secker and D. Taubman. Lifting-based invertible motion adaptive transform (LIMAT) framework for highly scalable video compression. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 12(12):1530--1542, December 2003.

Digital Library

[14]

K. Su, D. Kundur, and D. Hatzinakos. A novel approach to collusion resistant video watermarking. In Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV, volume 4675 of Proceedings of SPIE, pages 491--502, January 2002.

[15]

Vinod P. and P. K. Bora. Motion-compensated inter-frame collusion attack on video watermarking and a countermeasure. IEE Proceedings - Information Security, 153(2):61--73, June 2006.

[16]

S. Voloshynovskiy, F. Deguillaume, S. Pereira, and T. Pun. Optimal adaptive diversity watermarking with channel state estimation. In Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents III, volume 4314 of Proceedings of SPIE, pages 673--685, January 2001.

[17]

Y. Wang, J. Osterman, and Y.-Q. Zhang. Video Processing and Communications. Prentice-Hall, 2001.

Digital Library

[18]

S. Winkler, E. Gelasca, and T. Ebrahimi. Towards perceptual metrics for video watermark evaluation. In Applications of Digital Image Processing, volume 5203 of Proceedings of SPIE, pages 371--378, August 2003.

Cited By

Bhowmik DAbhayaratne C(2018)2D+t wavelet domain video watermarkingAdvances in Multimedia10.1155/2012/9734182012(6-6)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2018
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1155/2012/973418
Du LCao XZhang MFu H(2012)Blind robust watermarking mechanism based on maxima curvature of 3d motion dataProceedings of the 14th international conference on Information Hiding10.1007/978-3-642-36373-3_8(110-124)Online publication date: 15-May-2012
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-642-36373-3_8
Su YZhang CZhang C(2011)A video steganalytic algorithm against motion-vector-based steganographySignal Processing10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.02.01291:8(1901-1909)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2011
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.02.012
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

Assessing motion-coherency in video watermarking

Recommendations

Detection of motion-incoherent components in video streams

Motion coherency has recently been identified as a desirable property for watermarks embedded within video streams in order to withstand temporal frame averaging along the motion axis. Nevertheless, no tool has been proposed to easily evaluate the ...
Video watermarking using motion compensated 2D+t+2D filtering
MM&Sec '10: Proceedings of the 12th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security

Frame-by-frame video watermark embedding without considering motion, results in flicker and other motion mismatch artifacts in the watermarked video. Motion compensated temporal filtering (MCTF) provides a better framework for video watermarking by ...
Video Watermarking Based on Spatio-temporal JND Profile
Digital Watermarking

As digital multimedia become easier to copy, exchange and modify, digital watermarking is becoming more and more important for protecting the authenticity of multimedia. The most important properties of digital watermarking techniques are robustness, ...

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

MM&Sec '06: Proceedings of the 8th workshop on Multimedia and security

September 2006

244 pages

ISBN:1595934936

DOI:10.1145/1161366

General Chair:
Slava Voloshynovskiy
University of Geneva, Switzerland
,
Program Chairs:
Jana Dittmann
Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
,
Jessica Fridrich
SUNY Binghamton, USA

Copyright © 2006 ACM.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 September 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Request Permissions

Check for updates

Author Tags

Qualifiers

Article

Conference

MM&Sec '06

Sponsor:

MM&Sec '06: Multimedia and Security Workshop

September 26 - 27, 2006

Geneva, Switzerland

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 128 of 318 submissions, 40%

Contributors

Other Metrics

View Article Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

5
Total Citations
View Citations
393
Total Downloads

Downloads (Last 12 months)0
Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

Reflects downloads up to 14 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

View Author Metrics

Citations

Cited By

Bhowmik DAbhayaratne C(2018)2D+t wavelet domain video watermarkingAdvances in Multimedia10.1155/2012/9734182012(6-6)Online publication date: 13-Dec-2018
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1155/2012/973418
Du LCao XZhang MFu H(2012)Blind robust watermarking mechanism based on maxima curvature of 3d motion dataProceedings of the 14th international conference on Information Hiding10.1007/978-3-642-36373-3_8(110-124)Online publication date: 15-May-2012
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/978-3-642-36373-3_8
Su YZhang CZhang C(2011)A video steganalytic algorithm against motion-vector-based steganographySignal Processing10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.02.01291:8(1901-1909)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2011
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.sigpro.2011.02.012
Bhowmik DAbhayaratne CCampisi PDittmann JCraver S(2010)Video watermarking using motion compensated 2D+t+2D filteringProceedings of the 12th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security10.1145/1854229.1854254(127-136)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2010
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1854229.1854254
Agarwal PPrabhakaran B(2010)Blind robust watermarking of 3d motion dataACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications10.1145/1671954.16719566:1(1-32)Online publication date: 22-Feb-2010
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1671954.1671956

View Options

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Get this Publication

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

eReader

View online with eReader.

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

View Table of Contents