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HAM: the heuristic aggregation method for solving general closed queueing network models of computer systems

Published: 30 August 1982 Publication History

Abstract

An approximate analytical method for estimating performance statistics of general closed queueing network models of computing systems is presented. These networks may include queues with priority scheduling disciplines and non-exponential servers and several classes of jobs. The method is based on the aggregation theorem (Norton's theorem) of Chandy, Herzog and Woo.

References

[1]
BALB79 G. Balbo, "Approximate Solutions of Queueing Network Models of Computer Systems," Ph.D. Thesis, Purdue University, December 1979.
[2]
BARD79 Y. Bard, "Some Extensions to Multiclass Queueing Network Analysis," G320-2124, IBM Cambridge Scientific Center, Cambridge, Mass. (Nov. 1978). In M. Arato, A. Butrimenko, and E. Gelenbe, editors, Performance of Computer Systems, North Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 51--61 (1979).
[3]
BASK75 F. Baskett, K. M. Chandy, R. R. Muntz, and F. Palacios-Gomez, "Open, Closed, and Mixed Networks of Queues with Different Classes of Customers," JACM 22, 2 (April 1975).
[4]
BROW75 J. C. Browne, K. M. Chandy, R. M. Brown, T. W. Keller, D. F. Towsley and C. W. Dissley, "Hierarchical Techniques for Development of Realistic Models of Complex Computer Systems," Proc. IEEE 63, 6 (June 1975), 966--975.
[5]
BUZE71 J. P. Buzen, "Queueing Network Models of Multiprogramming," Ph. D. Thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (1971).
[6]
BUZE73 J. P. Buzen, "Computational Algorithms for Closed Queueing Networks with Exponential Servers." Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery 16, (9): 527--531.
[7]
CHAN72 K. M. Chandy, "The Analysis and Solutions for General Queueing Networks," Proc. 6th Annual Princeton Conf. on Information Science and Systems, (1972) pp. 224--228.
[8]
CHAN75a K. M. Chandy, U. Herzog and L. S. Woo, "Parametric Analysis of Queueing Networks," IBM J. of Research and Development 19, 1 pp. 43--49 (January 1975).
[9]
CHAN75b K. M. Chandy, U. Herzog and L. S. Woo, "Approximate Analysis of General Queueing Networks," IBM J. of Research and Development 19, 1 pp. 50--57 (January 1975).
[10]
CHAN77 K. M. Chandy, J. H. Howard and D. F. Towsley, "Product Form and Local Balance in Queueing Networks," JACM 24, 2 pp. 250--263 (April 1977).
[11]
CHAN78 K. M. Chandy and C. H. Sauer, "Approximate Methods for Analysis of Queueing Network Models of Computer Systems," Computing Surveys 10, 3 pp. 263--280 (September 1978).
[12]
CHAN79 K. M. Chandy and C. H. Sauer, "Computational Algorithms for Product Form Queueing Networks," RC-7950, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, N. Y. (November 1979). CACM 23, 10 (October 1980).
[13]
HERZ75 U. Herzog, L. S. Woo and K. M. Chandy, "Solution of Queueing Problems by a Recursive Technique," IBM J. of Research and Development 19, 3 (May 1975) pp. 295--300.
[14]
IRA80 Information Research Associates, PAWS 1.2 Performance Analyst's Workbench System Modelling Methodology and User's Manual, Information Research Associates, Austin, Texas (1981).
[15]
JACO81 P. Jacobson and E. D. Lazowska, "The Method of Surrogate Delays: Simultaneous Resource Possession in Analytic Models of Computer Systems," Performance Evaluation Review 10, 3 (Fall 1981).
[16]
MARI79 R. A. Marie, "An Approximate Analytical Method for General Queueing Networks," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering SE-5, 5 (September 1979).
[17]
MCDO70 M. H. MacDougal, "Computer System Simulation: An Introduction." Computing Surveys 2, 3, pp. 191--209 (1970).
[18]
REIS78 M. Reiser and C. H. Sauer, "Queueing Network Models: Methods of Solution and their Program Implementation," in K. M. Chandy and R. T. Yeh, editors, Current Trends in Programming Methodology, Volume III: Software Modeling and Its Impact on Performance. Prentice-Hall (1978) pp. 115--167.
[19]
SAUE75a C. H. Sauer, "Configuration of Computing Systems: An Approach Using Queueing Network Models," Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin (May 1975).
[20]
SAUE75b C. H. Sauer and K. M. Chandy, "Approximate Analysis of Central Server Models," IBM J. of Research and Development 19, 3 (May 1975) pp. 301--313.
[21]
SAUE78 C. H. Sauer and E. A. MacNair, "Queueing Network Software for Systems Modeling," RC-7143, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, N. Y. (May 1978). Software-Practice and Experience 9, 5 (May 1979).
[22]
SAUE81a C. H. Sauer, "Approximate Solution of Queueing Networks with Simultaneous Resource Possession," IBM J. of Research and Development 25, 6 (November 1981) pp. 894--903.
[23]
SAUE81b C. H. Sauer and K. M. Chandy, Computer Systems Performance Modeling, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J. (1981).
[24]
SCHW78 H. D. Schwetman, "Hybrid Simulation Models of Computer Systems," CACM 21, 9 (Sept. 1978) pp. 718--723.
[25]
SEVC77a K. C. Sevcik, "Priority Scheduling Disciplines in Queueing Network Models of Computer Systems," Proc. IFIP Congress 77, pp. 565--570.
[26]
SEVC77b K. C. Sevcik, A. Levy, S. K. Tripathi and J. L. Zahorjan, "Improved Approximations of Aggregated Queueing Network Subsystems," Computer Performance, K. M. Chandy and M. Reiser (Eds.), Elsevier North-Holland, Inc., New York, 1977, pp. 1--22.
[27]
SHUM77 A. Shum and J. P. Buzen, "The EPF Technique: A Method for Obtaining Approximate Solutions to Closed Queueing Networks with General Service Times," Measuring Modeling and Evaluating Computer Systems, H. Beilner and E. Gelenbe (Eds.), North-Holland, Amsterdam (1977) pp. 201--220.
[28]
TRIP79 S. K. Tripathi, "On Approximate Solution Techniques for Queueing Network Models of Computer Systems," Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Toronto, (1979).

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review  Volume 11, Issue 4
December 1982
258 pages
ISSN:0163-5999
DOI:10.1145/1035332
Issue’s Table of Contents
  • cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGMETRICS '82: Proceedings of the 1982 ACM SIGMETRICS conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
    August 1982
    264 pages
    ISBN:0897910796
    DOI:10.1145/1035293
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 August 1982
Published in SIGMETRICS Volume 11, Issue 4

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Author Tags

  1. aggregation theorem
  2. analytical models
  3. approximations
  4. computer system models
  5. general closed queueing networks
  6. non-local-balance
  7. non-product-form
  8. performance analysis
  9. priority scheduling

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