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Accommodating field-dependence: a cross-over study

Published: 28 June 2004 Publication History

Abstract

In a previous study, it was found that field-independent learners performed significantly better than field-dependent learners in a web based and in a computerised text-based environment. It was decided to adapt both a web interface and a traditional text to accommodate the Field-dependent learner so as to try to reduce the disparity in performance with Field-independents. Seventy Information Systems students were initially assessed for Field-dependence/Field-independence cognitive style using the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT). The group of students was divided up randomly into two halves. In Session one, group 1 studied using a Web interface Modules 1 - 9 of an Introductory Course in Artificial Intelligence. Group 2 studied the same material in hard copy form only (Text). All studied the material for one hour per week for six weeks. They were then assessed in a one-hour exam. After a period of 7 weeks, in Session 2, Group 1 studied Modules 10 - 18 using Text while group two studied the same material using the Web interface. The results showed that the performance of Field-dependent individuals, be it in text or web, to be comparable to Field-independents.

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Cited By

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  • (2013)What signal is your inspection team sending to each other? Using a shared collaborative interface to improve shared cognition and implicit coordination in error-detection teamsInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2012.11.00471:4(455-474)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2013
  • (2009)Effect of evaluators' cognitive style on heuristic evaluationInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2008.11.00267:4(382-393)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2009
  • (2012)The effects of individual differences and visual instructional aids on disorientation, learning performance and attitudes in a Hypermedia Learning SystemComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.02628:6(2182-2198)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2012

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGCSE Bulletin
ACM SIGCSE Bulletin  Volume 36, Issue 3
September 2004
280 pages
ISSN:0097-8418
DOI:10.1145/1026487
Issue’s Table of Contents
  • cover image ACM Conferences
    ITiCSE '04: Proceedings of the 9th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education
    June 2004
    296 pages
    ISBN:1581138369
    DOI:10.1145/1007996
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 June 2004
Published in SIGCSE Volume 36, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. GEFT
  2. cognitive styles
  3. cross-over design
  4. experimentation
  5. field-dependent
  6. field-independent
  7. human factors
  8. interface design
  9. learning performance
  10. measurement
  11. performance

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Cited By

View all
  • (2013)What signal is your inspection team sending to each other? Using a shared collaborative interface to improve shared cognition and implicit coordination in error-detection teamsInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2012.11.00471:4(455-474)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2013
  • (2009)Effect of evaluators' cognitive style on heuristic evaluationInternational Journal of Human-Computer Studies10.1016/j.ijhcs.2008.11.00267:4(382-393)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2009
  • (2012)The effects of individual differences and visual instructional aids on disorientation, learning performance and attitudes in a Hypermedia Learning SystemComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.02628:6(2182-2198)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2012

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