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Paper
20 March 2015 Trabecular bone class mapping across resolutions: translating methods from HR-pQCT to clinical CT
Alexander Valentinitsch, Lukas Fischer, Janina M. Patsch, Jan Bauer, Franz Kainberger, Georg Langs, Matthew DiFranco
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Abstract
Quantitative assessment of 3D bone microarchitecture in high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) has shown promise in fracture risk assessment and biomechanics, but is limited to the distal radius and tibia. Trabecular microarchitecture classes (TMACs), based on voxel-wise clustering texture and structure tensor features in HRpQCT, is extended in this paper to quantify trabecular bone classes in clinical multi-detector CT (MDCT) images. Our comparison of TMACs in 12 cadaver radii imaged using both HRpQCT and MDCT yields a mean Dice score of up to 0.717±0.40 and visually concordant bone quality maps. Further work to develop clinically viable bone quantitative imaging using HR-pQCT validation could have a significant impact on overall bone health assessment.
© (2015) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Alexander Valentinitsch, Lukas Fischer, Janina M. Patsch, Jan Bauer, Franz Kainberger, Georg Langs, and Matthew DiFranco "Trabecular bone class mapping across resolutions: translating methods from HR-pQCT to clinical CT", Proc. SPIE 9413, Medical Imaging 2015: Image Processing, 94131D (20 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2081187
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KEYWORDS
Bone

Feature extraction

Computed tomography

Image resolution

3D image processing

Expectation maximization algorithms

Image processing

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